Lactococcus lactis is the lactic acid bacteria most used in the manufacture of dairy products because of its fast lactose fermentation and flavor production. In this study, L. lactis strains isolated from different sources and previously characterized and evaluated for their capability to produce flavor were compared with respect to their phenotypic and genotypic characteristics. The variability of phenotypes and genotypes in the L. lactis strains were influenced by the source of isolation. In general, strains that shared the same genotype presented different phenotypes, and only some genotypes were clearly related to the source of isolation. On the other hand, phenotypic characteristics such as coagulant activity and utilization of lactose, glucose, and arginine were closely related to the ecosystem of origin. Coagulant activity and lactose utilization, phenotypic characteristics that are of utmost importance for efficient flavor production by starters in the manufacture of dairy products, were better for strains isolated from raw milk dairy products than for those isolated from vegetables.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w10-026 | DOI Listing |
JDS Commun
January 2025
Department of Food Science, STELA Dairy Science and Technology Research Center, Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods (INAF), Laval University, Québec City, QC, Canada G1V 0A6.
This work aims to evaluate the potential and limits of adhesiveness measurement using a texturometer to assess the ropiness of acid dairy gels for starter selection. Commercial yogurts of various formulations and textures were used to assess the ability of adhesiveness to detect ropiness and to compare performance of different probes. Chemically acidified gels using different concentrations of glucono-delta-lactone (GDL) were tested to determine the effect of pH on adhesiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, Hubei Engineering Research Center for Bio-enzyme Catalysis, Environmental Microbial Technology Center of Hubei Province, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, PR China. Electronic address:
As an important industrial enzyme, chymosin has been widely used in cheese manufacturing. Fermentation with Kluyveromyces lactis has allowed recombinant chymosin production to fit the growing global demand for cheese consumption; yet improvements can be made to allow for stable and larger-scale production. In this work, various chymosin producing (CP) strains were constructed via targeted chromosomal integration of various copies of a prochymosin expression cassette (PEC) using a CRISPR-Cas9 platform optimized for K.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy.
Oxidative stress caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS) affects the aging process and increases the likelihood of several diseases. A new frontier in its prevention includes bioactive foods and natural extracts that can be introduced by the diet in combination with specific probiotics. Among the natural compounds that we can introduce by the diet, extract is one of the most utilized since it contains a vast number of bioactive molecules such as phenolic acids, flavonoids, and polysaccharides that have been shown to possess antioxidant, anti-ageing, anti-cancer, and immunomodulatory activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nutr
December 2024
Postgraduate Program in Psychobiology, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Bioscience Department, Federal University of São Paulo, Santos, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: Obesity is a chronic disease characterized by an excess of fat mass. It is accompanied by a low-grade chronic systemic inflammation state that leads to numerous health disorders. To counteract this scenario, dietary-derived caloric restriction (CR) is the principal intervention for weight loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Chem
January 2025
GAIKER Technology Centre, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Tecnológico de Bizkaia, Zamudio, Spain.
Within the context of the circular economy, the transformation of agri-food waste or by-products into valuable products is essential to promoting a transition towards more sustainable and efficient utilisation of resources. Whey is a very abundant by-product of dairy manufacturing. Apart from partial reutilisation in animal feed or some food supplements, the sustainable management and disposal of whey still represent significant environmental challenges.
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