A synthetic feline TRIM5-cyclophilin A fusion protein (feTRIMCyp) was generated and transduced into feline cells. feTRIMCyp was highly efficient at preventing infection with human (HIV) and feline (FIV) immunodeficiency virus pseudotypes, and feTRIMCyp-expressing cells resisted productive infection with either FIV-Fca or FIV-Pco. The restriction of FIV infection by feTRIMCyp was reversed by the cyclosporine (Cs) derivatives NIM811 and Debio-025 but less so by Cs itself. FeTRIMCyp and FIV infections of the cat offer a unique opportunity to evaluate TRIMCyp-based approaches to genetic therapy for HIV infection and the treatment of AIDS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00858-10 | DOI Listing |
J Am Anim Hosp Assoc
January 2025
From the Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Pullman, Washington.
A 7 wk old female spayed domestic shorthair was evaluated for 3 days of lethargy and anorexia 1 wk after ovariohysterectomy. On presentation, she was weak, dehydrated, and hypotensive. Blood work showed azotemia, hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, and hyperproteinemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Genet Metab
January 2025
Scott-Ritchey Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, AL 36849, United States of America; Department of Anatomy, Physiology & Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, AL 36849, United States of America. Electronic address:
Though it has no catalytic activity toward GM2 ganglioside, the GM2 activator protein (GM2A) is essential for ganglioside hydrolysis by facilitating the action of lysosomal ß-N-acetylhexosaminidase. GM2A deficiency results in death in early childhood due to rapid central nervous system deterioration similar to the related GM2 gangliosidoses, Tay-Sachs disease and Sandhoff disease. This manuscript further characterizes a feline model of GM2A deficiency with a focus on clinical and biochemical parameters that may be useful as benchmarks for translational therapeutic research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccine
December 2024
Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, PR China. Electronic address:
Feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV) and feline calicivirus (FCV) are significant pathogens causing upper respiratory tract disease in cats. Existing inactivated or modified live vaccines against FCV and FHV face limitations in safety and efficacy. To overcome these challenges, a recombinant strain FHV ΔgI/gE-FCV VP1 was developed by deleting the gI/gE gene and concurrently expressing FCV VP1, using the FHV WX19 strain as the parental virus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Pharmacol
November 2024
INSERM UMR-1100, Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Tours, France; Université de Tours, Tours, France. Electronic address:
An uncontrolled activity of neutrophil serine proteases (NSPs) contributes to inflammatory diseases. Cathepsin C (CatC) is known to activate NSPs during neutrophilic differentiation and represents a promising pharmacological target in NSP-mediated diseases. In humans, Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome (PLS) patients have mutations in theirCTSC gene, resulting in the complete absence of CatC activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2024
Laboratory of Pharmacotherapy of Life-Style Related Diseases, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV2) infection has forced social changes worldwide. Development of potent antiviral agents is necessary to prevent future pandemics. Titanium oxide, a photocatalyst, is a long-acting antiviral agent; however, its effects are weakened in the dark.
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