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The aim of the study was to point out the contribution of new invasive therapeutic procedures in the treatment of advanced stages of Parkinson's disease (PD) in comparison with classical oral pharmacotherapy. Data originated from a group of 43 patients with PD, 39% (17) with classic treatment, 23% (10) with intestinal gel of methyl ester levodopa (Duodopa), 19% (8) of patients were using subcutaneous delivery of apomorphine (APO) and the same quantity of patients had undergone deep brain stimulation (DBS). Majority of patients had advanced stages of PD, stage 4, by standards of Hoehn and Yahr scale (Hoehn and Yahr, 1967).

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Background And Objective: Levodopa/carbidopa intestinal gel infusion is a treatment option for patients of advanced stage of Parkinson's disease. This treatment requires the time-consuming and error-prone conversion of orally taken antiparkinson drugs into an equivalent replacing dose of levodopa/carbidopa, which is delivered via pump. In order to facilitate and speed up this conversion process, we developed a specific user-friendly application that would be available online or as a standalone mobile application.

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In 2015, the US Food and Drug Administration approved levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel (LCIG; also known as carbidopa-levodopa enteral suspension in the US) for the treatment of motor fluctuations in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease. LCIG provides a continuous infusion of levodopa and carbidopa by means of a portable pump and percutaneous endoscopic gastrojejunostomy tube. The delivery system has a two-fold pharmacokinetic advantage over orally administered carbidopa/levodopa.

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Background: Continuous levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel (LCIG) diminishes daily "off" time and dyskinesia in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease (PD). Complications are common with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy with a jejunal extension tube (PEG-J).

Aim Of The Study: To report the clinical outcome of LCIG in patients with advanced PD in the years 2006-2014 at Helsinki University Hospital.

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[Medical and surgical treatment of Parkinson's disease].

Presse Med

March 2017

Université de Lille, faculté de médecine, CHRU de Lille, centre expert Parkinson, hôpital Salengro, service de neurologie et pathologie du mouvement, Inserm 1171, 59037 Lille, France.

The treatment of Parkinson's disease is symptomatic with the use of dopaminergic medications: levodopa, dopaminergic agonists and enzymatic inhibitors. At the initial stage, the main goals are to improve the quality of life of patients and delay the onset of motor complications, using a combination of these therapies taking into account both clinical disability and tolerance of different treatments. At the stage of motor and non-motor fluctuations inhibitors of MAO-B and COMT are proposed; amantadine may limit moderate dyskinesias.

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