Current analysis of endoloops in appendiceal stump closure.

Surg Endosc

Department of Surgery, DRK Kliniken Berlin Köpenick, Klinik für Chirurgie, Salvador Allende Straße 2-8, 12559, Berlin, Germany.

Published: January 2011

Background: An inadequate closure of the appendix stump leads to intra-abdominal surgical site infection. The effectiveness of various appendiceal stump closure methods, for instance, staplers or endoloops, was evaluated. Many analyses show that the use of a stapler for transection and closure of the appendiceal stump lowers the risk of this infection but a statistically significant risk of postoperative intra-abdominal abscess or wound infection was not considered in any randomized study. The aim of this study was to evaluate the complications after using endoloops in a high-volume center.

Methods: The data of 1,790 patients who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy between January 1998 and December 2006 and a single center was prospectively acquired. The standard procedure used was an appendiceal stump closure using endoloops and a selective use of staplers. The outcome criteria for inclusion in the study were intra-abdominal abscess formations, other specific intraoperative and postoperative complications, and the different costs of the operation.

Results: Laparoscopic appendectomy was performed in 1,790 (80.8%) patients and open appendectomy in 425 (19.2%) patients. Conversion to open surgery occurred in 74 (4.13%) patients. Laparoscopic appendectomy with stump closure using endoloops was performed in 1,670 (97.3%) patients and stump closure using a stapler in 46 (2.7%) patients. Among 851 patients with acute appendicitis, 284 patients with perforated appendicitis, and 535 patients with other or no pathology, the rate of intra-abdominal abscess after using an endoloop or a stapler was not significantly different (1.5 vs. 0%, p = 0.587; 3.5 vs. 4.2%, p = 0.870; 0.7% vs. 0, p = 0.881, respectively). There were no significant differences between the endoloop group and the stapler group with respect to the other specific intraoperative and postoperative complications.

Conclusion: This study shows the safety of the endoloop for clinical daily routine. A selective procedure for stump closure has been established. Appendiceal stump closure using an endoloop is an easy, safe, and cost-effective procedure.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00464-010-1144-5DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

stump closure
28
appendiceal stump
20
intra-abdominal abscess
12
laparoscopic appendectomy
12
stump
9
closure
9
patients
9
closure endoloops
8
specific intraoperative
8
intraoperative postoperative
8

Similar Publications

Comparative analysis of suture-based and Hem-O-lok closure techniques in laparoscopic appendectomy for uncomplicated acute appendicitis: a retrospective propensity score matching study.

Tech Coloproctol

December 2024

Department of Colorectal Cancer Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 55, Section 4, Renmin Road South, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China.

Background: The optimal method for appendix stump closure in laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) remains debated. This study aims to evaluate the impact of suture-based closure and Hem-O-lok techniques on postoperative complications following LA for uncomplicated appendicitis.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients with uncomplicated appendicitis treated by LA from January 2019 to December 2021.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • This study evaluates the use of Hem-o-lok clips to close the left subclavian artery stump in patients with acute Stanford type A aortic dissection, analyzing data from 96 patients treated between January 2020 and December 2022.
  • The methods involved various surgical techniques based on individual patient anatomy, with the majority of stumps closed using a combination of Hem-o-lok clips and sutures.
  • Outcomes were successful overall, with no surgery-related deaths and effective closure of the LSA stump, demonstrating that this approach simplifies the surgical process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: Choledochal cyst excision (CDCE) with hepaticojejunostomy is standard of care in choledochal cysts. Complications related to inadequate healing of distal stump like post-operative pancreatic fistula (POPF) and bleeds have not been addressed in literature. We report two decade experience with these complications following CDCE.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Gallbladder cancer is a rare disease with poor prognosis, for which surgical resection is considered the only curative treatment. The widespread adoption of laparoscopic cholecystectomy for benign biliary diseases has led to an increased incidence of postoperatively diagnosed gallbladder cancer. Several studies have proposed that tumors exceeding stage T2 require additional resection.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Pancreatic stump closure in minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy (DP) commonly utilizes staplers due to its simplicity; however, postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) remains the most frequent complication. We have developed a novel stump closure technique using a transpancreatic mattress suture with a polyglycolic acid sheet (TP method) under robotic DP. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of the TP method.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!