Introduction: Stroke mimics are usually non-vascular disease processes. These raise the possibility of a stroke and are common in clinical practice. It is necessary to distinguish these mimics in order to provide early and appropriate management, as well as reduce possible harm on our patient.
Case Presentation: We report the case of a 50-year-old Caucasian man who developed symptoms suggestive of posterior circulation stroke after he was exposed to methyl iodide at his workplace. Results of stroke investigations of our patient were negative, and a detailed occupational history clinched the diagnosis. Acute presentation with a stroke-like picture is rare in cases of methyl iodide poisoning. We have attempted to discuss the differential diagnosis of stroke mimics through a review of literature.
Conclusion: Stroke mimics are difficult to diagnose in an emergency room situation and may be initially treated as stroke. This case report underlines the importance of history taking, especially occupational history, in the differential diagnosis of stroke. We also stress the need to recognize mimics at presentation in order to arrive at an early and appropriate management of patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1752-1947-4-177 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
December 2024
Curia Wisconsin, Inc. D/B/A Siegfried Acceleration Hub, 870 Badger Circle, Grafton, WI, 53024, United States.
Primary and secondary alkyl iodides and primary alkyl bromides were quickly and conveniently converted into their corresponding alkyl chlorides via S2 halide-halide substitution. The resultant alkyl chlorides simultaneously demonstrated increased volatility and stability paired with standard headspace GC-FID methodology. The derivatization was performed on both standard and sample alike and occurred during the headspace oven equilibration phase, eliminating the extra reaction step traditionally performed during many derivatization analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Advanced Catalysis Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
Molecules
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.
A series of new quinazolin-2,4-dione derivatives incorporating amide/eight-membered nitrogen-heterocycles -, in addition, acylthiourea/amide/dithiolan-4-one and/or phenylthiazolidin-4-one - and -. The starting compound was prepared by reaction of 4-(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2-quinazolin-3-yl)-benzoyl chloride with ammonium thiocyanate and cyanoacetic acid hydrazide. The reaction of with strong electrophiles, namely, -aminophenol, -amino thiophenol, and/or -phenylene diamine, resulted in corresponding quinazolin-2,4-dione derivatives incorporating eight-membered nitrogen-heterocycles -.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Cent Sci
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiological Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
Inorg Chem
December 2024
National Co-Innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
Nitrogen-rich small molecules are frequently doped into porous materials to enhance their iodine adsorption properties. To explore how imidazole confinement in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) affects iodine adsorption, we obtained a UiO-66-based composite by embedding imidazole in UiO-66 pores via solid-phase adsorption (Im@UiO-66). Characterization confirmed that imidazole was successfully confined within the UiO-66 pores, with each unit of UiO-66 accommodating up to 27 imidazole molecules.
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