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Agricultural Wastes to Value-Added Products: Economic and Environmental Perspectives for Waste Conversion.
Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol
December 2024
Plant Ecology and Environmental Botany Unit, Department of Plant Biology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.
The conversion of agricultural wastes to value-added products has emerged as a pivotal strategy in fostering economic transformation. This chapter explores the transformative potential of converting agricultural residues into valued commodities that contribute to sustainability and economic growth. Agricultural wastes, often considered environmental liabilities, possess untapped benefits with great economic value.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe 2023 report of the synergetic roadmap on carbon neutrality and clean air for China: Carbon reduction, pollution mitigation, greening, and growth.
Environ Sci Ecotechnol
January 2025
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
The response to climate change and air pollution control demonstrates strong synergy across scientific mechanisms, targets, strategies, and governance systems. This report, based on a monitoring indicator system for coordinated governance of air pollution and climate change, employs an interdisciplinary approach combining natural and social sciences. It establishes 20 indicators across five key areas: air pollution and climate change, governance systems and practices, structural transformation and technologies, atmospheric components and emission reduction pathways, and health impacts and co-benefits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Diarrhoeal diseases claim more than 1 million lives annually and are a leading cause of death in children younger than 5 years. Comprehensive global estimates of the diarrhoeal disease burden for specific age groups of children younger than 5 years are scarce, and the burden in children older than 5 years and in adults is also understudied. We used results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2021 to assess the burden of, and trends in, diarrhoeal diseases overall and attributable to 13 pathogens, as well as the contributions of associated risk factors, in children and adults in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of Conservation Strategies for California Channel Island Oak () Using Climate Suitability Predicted From Genomic Data.
Evol Appl
December 2024
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles California USA.
Management strategies, such as assisted gene flow, can increase resilience to climate change in tree populations. Knowledge of evolutionary history and genetic structure of species are needed to assess the risks and benefits of different strategies. , or Island Oak, is a rare oak restricted to six Channel Islands in California, United States, and Baja California, Mexico.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEstimating the effect of annual PM exposure on mortality in India: a difference-in-differences approach.
Lancet Planet Health
December 2024
Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Cardiology, Danderyd University Hospital, Danderyd, Sweden.
Background: In 2019, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study attributed 0·98 million deaths to ambient air pollution in India based on potentially inappropriate exposure-response functions from countries with low air pollution levels. Instead, using data from India, we investigated long-term exposure to PM and all-cause mortality with a causal inference method.
Methods: We collected national counts of annual mortality from 2009 to 2019 from the Civil Registration System at the district level to calculate annual district-level mortality rate as our main outcome and obtained annual PM concentrations from a high-resolution spatiotemporal model.
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