A decrease in the level of epileptic susceptibility to a strong sound which induces the epileptiform seizures has been studied in KM-strain of rats. Reflectory control of seizure activity, i.e. a decrease in their frequency rate has been shown during a prolonged action of the epileptogenic stimulus. The conditions and dynamics of the decreased epileptic susceptibility during systematic presentation of the epileptogenic stimulus have been found to correlate with eight habituation criteria. This effect is identified as habituation to a pathologic action, and its typical features are described. The results characterizing phenomenological similarity of the processes found in experiments and in clinical studies are discussed. The observed blocking of seizures induced by habituation to the sound is treated as shaping of some defensive antiepileptic processes.
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Biomedicines
September 2023
Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117485 Moscow, Russia.
Epilepsy or epileptic syndromes affect more than 70 million people, often comorbid with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Seizures are concerned as a factor for social regression in ASD. A stepwise experimental approach to this problem requires an animal model to provoke seizures and monitor subsequent behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Mol Neurosci
November 2021
Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Audiogenic epilepsy (AE), inherent to several rodent strains is widely studied as a model of generalized convulsive epilepsy. The molecular mechanisms that determine the manifestation of AE are not well understood. In the present work, we compared transcriptomes from the in the midbrain zone, which are crucial for AE development, to identify genes associated with the AE phenotype.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeorgian Med News
November 2018
I.Beritashvili Center of Experimental Biomedicine, Tbilisi; University Geomedi, Tbilisi; David Agmashenebeli University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Out of genetically determined epilepsy models a special interest draws the model of audiogenic seizures, which does not require whatever additional intervention (e.g. pharmacological or/and electric stimulation), because epileptic responses are elicited by specific sensory stimulation only.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDokl Biochem Biophys
January 2018
Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119334, Russia.
Using immunoblotting, we showed that in rats of audiogenic epilepsy (AE) prone strain (Krushinsky- Molodkina, KM) the superior colliculus tissue (SC) contains significantly less quantity of glial neurotrophic factor (GDNF), beta-tubulin and actin in comparison to the same brain region in "0" rats, nonprone to AE. This fact led to the suggestion that the histological structure of the SC in KM rats could differ significantly from that of the "0" strain. Using neuromorphologу technique, we demonstrated that the total number of SC cells, as well as the number of neurons were significantly less in KM rats than in the "0" strain rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpilepsy Behav
March 2017
Chair of the Higher Nervous Activity, Biology Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Background: Anxiety and depression are the most frequent comorbidities of different types of convulsive and non-convulsive epilepsies. Increased anxiety and depression-like phenotype have been described in the genetic absence epilepsy models as well as in models of limbic epilepsy and acquired seizure models, suggesting a neurobiological connection. However, whether anxiety and/or depression are comorbid to audiogenic epilepsy remains unclear.
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