Described in detail is a new high resolution spectroscopic facility which utilizes a 6.65-m off-plane Eagle spectrometer and synchrotron radiation from an electron storage ring light source. This facility has been constructed to provide a national capability for research in the atomic and molecular sciences which combines spectroscopic resolution in excess of 10(5) with a stable and calibrated VUV continuum light source. High resolution is obtained using blazed 4800-groove/mm gratings, which produce linear dispersions of 0.3 A/mm in first order. The fore optics in the beam line portion of the facility enhances the polarization of the VUV radiation from the storage ring to provide light to the experimental areas, which is highly polarized parallel to the plane of the storage ring. The beam line also contains several stages of differential pumping to permit high gas load experiments. There are three principal experimental areas in the facility: in front of the spectrometer's entrance slit, on the carriage which scans along the focal curve of the 6.65-m instrument, and behind the chamber containing the focal curve scanner. Several experiments currently in progress or preparation are discussed briefly.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.27.004712 | DOI Listing |
Urologie
January 2025
Urologische Abteilung, Landesklinikum Korneuburg, Wiener Ring 3-5, 2100, Korneuburg, Österreich.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a well-known metabolic disease with increasing prevalence. Diabetic-related complications lead to different types of organ damage, some of which some of which are less well-known. In the lower urinary tract, a complex interplay of neuronal, myogenic, and urothelial dysfunction leads to functional disorders of the lower urinary tract, with disorders of bladder storage and bladder emptying being in the forefront.
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January 2025
Justus-Liebig Universität, Institut für Organische Chemie, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392, Giessen, GERMANY.
Aryl diazenes, particularly azobenzenes (AB), represent a versatile class of compounds with significant historical and practical relevance, ranging from dyes to molecular machines, solar thermal and electrochemical storage. Their oxygen-substituted counterparts, azoxybenzenes (AOB), share structural similarities but have been less explored, especially in energy storage applications. This study investigates the redox properties of AOB, comparing them to AB, and evaluates their potential as redox-active materials for energy storage systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
January 2025
Shaanxi University of Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, No.1 East Ring Rd., Hantai District, 723001, Hanzhong, CHINA.
Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries are promising energy storage devices due to their high theoretical energy density and cost-effectiveness. However, the shuttle effect of polysulfides during the charging and discharging processes leads to a rapid decline in capacity, thereby restricting their application in energy storage. The separator, a crucial component of Li-S batteries, facilitates the transport of Li+ ions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan.
Tiara-like metal nanoclusters (TNCs) composed of group 10 transition metals and thiolates can easily change their number of polymerization and include various molecules or metal ions as guests within their ring structures. Therefore, they are expected to be applied in sensing, storage, and catalyst materials based on their selective inclusion characteristics. However, there are very few reports regarding the principles of selective inclusion for guest molecules/ions in TNCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Engineering Research Center of Resource Utilization of Carbon-containing Waste with Carbon Neutrality, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; State Key Laboratory of Coal Liquification, Gasification and Utilization with High Efficiency and Low Carbon Technology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China. Electronic address:
The development of a method to efficiently remove high concentrations of penicillin G sodium (PGNa) from the environment is important for human and animal health and safety. In this study, the degradative enzymes were immobilized by adsorption using biochar from penicillin fermentation waste residue, which could efficiently remove PGNa (900 mg/L) from an aqueous solution, with a removal rate of 99.84 % within 20 min.
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