Objective: To study the effect of strengthening Pi and nourishing Shen therapy (SPNST) in treating patients with glucocorticoid resistant myasthenia gravis (GR-MG).
Methods: Twenty-seven patients with MG were enrolled, who were relapse cases after treated by cholinesterase inhibitor with systemic glucocorticoid treatment and showed resistance to glucocorticoid. All were treated by Western medicines, methylprednisolone (MP) and pyridostigmine bromide (PSB), together with Chinese medicine (CM) given according to their syndrome types, namely, for the 15 patients of Pi-Shen qi-yin deficiency type, Buzhong Yiqi Pill and Liuwei Dihuang Pill, and for the 12 patients of Pi-Shen yang-deficiency type, Buzhong Yiqi Pill and Zishen Yutai Pill. The dosages of medicines were reduced gradually in MP-PSB-CM order along with the progressing of the therapy in 4 stages (symptom curing, choline receptor restoration, immune regulation, and functional strengthening). Muscle strength and overall state of patients were re-examined before and after each of the 4 stages.
Results: After 1-year treatment, the therapeutic effect in 9 patients was judged as completely remitted; in 7 as remitted with continuous medication; in 5, 1 and 3 as significantly improved, moderately improved and unchanged respectively, while 2 patients died.
Conclusion: Integrative medicine shows definite effects in treating GR-MG, and it is worthy of further studying.
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Echocardiography
March 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Kyorin University, Mitaka City, Tokyo, Japan.
Purpose: Central hypovolemia is considered to lead to a compensatory increase in cardiac contractility. From a physiological perspective, left ventricular (LV) twisting motion, which plays an important role in maintaining cardiac output, should be enhanced during central hypovolemia, but previous studies have shown inconsistent findings. Using 3D echocardiography, we tested the hypothesis that the LV twisting and untwisting motion would be enhanced during severe central hypovolemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Bras Enferm
March 2025
Universidad Catolica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo. Chiclayo, Peru.
Objective: to analyze how the process of implementing an onco-hematology nursing service at a pediatric hospital in Rio de Janeiro took place.
Methods: a historical, qualitative study. Sources included written and oral documents, produced through semi-structured interviews, carried out between August 2022 and February 2023 with nurses who worked on implementing the service, represented by 40 minutes, nine care protocols and eight reports from the hospital's internal website.
Clin Exp Rheumatol
March 2025
Department of Joint Surgery, HongHui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Objectives: The genetic underpinnings of RA remain partially elucidated, motivating our exploration of copy number variations (CNV) and rare variations in the pathogenesis of RA.
Methods: We conducted an integrated analysis of the genome-wide landscape of CNV and exome-wide rare variation associations with RA in the UK Biobank. To strengthen our findings, we corroborated the results by the differentially expressed genes identified from gene expression profiles of synovial tissue of RA patients and health controls.
Anim Cogn
March 2025
Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences & Technologies, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100, Caserta, Italy.
In this study, we assessed the interspecific "social buffering effect" of humans on horses, exploring how human presence influences stress responses in horses in an unfamiliar environment using the "isolation paradigm." We examined nine Haflinger horses under two counterbalanced conditions: with a passive human stranger (social condition) or alone (isolation condition). Stress responses were assessed through cortisol measurements, heart rate monitoring, and behavioral observations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCogn Emot
March 2025
Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
The functional neuro-anatomical model of attachment (NAMA) proposes that the balance between affective evaluation and cognitive control systems can be modulated by adult attachment styles and attachment priming. However, little is known about the characteristics of emotional conflict control that are modulated by attachment patterns. Accordingly, the present study adopted two experiments to investigate the associations between attachment styles, attachment (in)security priming, and emotional conflict control.
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