The delivery of clinical services and the organisation and teaching of Sport and Exercise Medicine in the UK were developed in concept as long ago as 1912. It accelerated, particularly over the last 36 years, until the Faculty of Sport and Exercise Medicine of the Royal Medical Colleges of the United Kingdom was established at the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. From the concept of a hobby for doctors interested in sport to its coming of age as a medical speciality Sports Medicine has a long and fragmented history. This is well documented in Volume 36 of the Wellcome Witnesses to Twentieth Century Medicine entitled 'The Development of Sports Medicine in Twentieth-century Britain'. This short paper describes the role played by the key organisations in Sport and Exercise Medicine in the United Kingdom during the late 20th century and the early part of the 21st century.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/rsmsmj.55.2.3 | DOI Listing |
Physiol Rep
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences in Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Given the growing concern over the impact of brain health in individuals with overweight, understanding how mental exertion (ME) during exercise affects substrate oxidation and cardiorespiratory outcomes is crucial. This study examines how ME impacts these outcomes during an incremental exercise test in adults with overweight. Seventeen adults who were overweight completed an incremental exercise test on a cycle ergometer two times, with and without the Stroop task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiother Res Int
January 2025
College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Background: Proprioceptive deficits are common among stroke survivors and can negatively impact their balance and postural control. However, there has been little evaluation of the change in proprioceptive deficits in the lower limbs over time after stroke. This study aimed to examine proprioceptive deficits over time after stroke in both the affected and "unaffected" lower limbs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
This review aims to conduct a meta-analysis of the impact of high-intensity training (HIT) on athlete jumping performance. As of May 2024, we conducted a comprehensive search on PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS, and EBSCOhost databases in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. Use the PEDro scale to evaluate the methodological quality of the included study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pulm Med
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Background: This study investigated the acute effects of inspiratory muscle warm-up (IWU) on vocal performance in singers. Proper vocal and respiratory warm-up can enhance vocal range, quality, and endurance. The aim was to determine whether IWU improves maximum phonation time and pitch range, contributing to better voice production efficiency (vocal efficiency) and reduced fatigue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObesity (Silver Spring)
January 2025
Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University Institute of Sport, Manchester, UK.
Objective: Overweight and obesity are characterized by excess adiposity and systemic, chronic, low-grade inflammation, which is associated with several metabolic disorders. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility and tolerability of β-alanine supplementation and to explore the effects on cardiometabolic health and cardiovascular, hepatic, and renal function in adults with overweight and obesity.
Methods: A total of 27 adults (44% female; mean [SD], age: 58 [10] years, BMI: 31.
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