This study evaluated the clinical and radiological characteristics, as well as the treatment outcomes, for the rare phenomenon known as intracranial growing teratoma syndrome (iGTS). One hundred seventy patients diagnosed with intracranial germ cell tumours (GCT) between 1997 and 2008 were enrolled in this retrospective analysis. Thorough reviews of medical records, brain magnetic resonance images (MRI), pathological findings and tumour markers [alpha-fetoprotein (αFP) and beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (βHCG)] were performed to identify the incidence of iGTS cases and to clarify their clinical characteristics. Eleven out of the 170 intracranial GCT patients (6.5%) were identified as having iGTS. All instances of iGTS originated from non-germinomatous GCT (NGGCT), with incidence rate of 21% (11/52). Six iGTS cases developed from mixed GCTs, four from immature teratomas (ITs) and one from yolk sac tumour. All 11 iGTS patients showed honeycomb-shaped multi-cystic growth patterns on MRI, which is a typical characteristic of iGTS. Surgical excision was performed in all patients, and complete excision was possible in nine patients. Eight of them are alive with no evidence of recurrence; however, two patients who had residual masses died owing to progression of iGTS. Early recognition and suspicion of iGTS, during or after adjuvant therapy of NGGCT, is crucial to ensure that surgical intervention can be performed in a timely manner. Early radical excision may be the treatment of choice for better iGTS prognosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11060-010-0238-1 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Complementary transistors are critical for circuits with compatible input/output signal dynamic range and polarity. Organic electronics offer biocompatibility and conformability; however, generation of complementary organic transistors requires introduction of separate materials with inadequate stability and potential for tissue toxicity, limiting their use in biomedical applications. Here, we discovered that introduction of source/drain contact asymmetry enables spatial control of de/doping and creation of single-material complementary organic transistors from a variety of conducting polymers of both carrier types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
December 2024
International Biological Material Research Center (IBMRC), Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.
Background: Intracellular gene transfer (IGT) is a phenomenon in genome evolution that occurs between the nuclear and organellar genomes of plants or between the genomes of different organelles. The majority of the plastid genomes (plastomes) in angiosperms have a conserved structure, but some species exhibit unexpected structural variations.
Results: In this study, we focused on the Ferulinae, which includes Ferula, one of the largest genera in the Apiaceae family.
Brain Tumor Res Treat
July 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Intracranial growing teratoma syndrome (iGTS) is a rare phenomenon in patients with non-germinomatous germ cell tumor (NGGCT) after chemotherapy or radiotherapy. It manifests as paradoxical growth of teratomatous components, with multiple cystic lesions on cranial imaging despite normalized tumor markers. This paper presents a 22-year-old male with iGTS, diagnosed one month after chemotherapy against NGGCT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAAPS PharmSciTech
July 2024
NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening & Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Some glycoside drugs can be transported through intestinal glucose transporters (IGTs). The surfactants used in oral drug preparations can affect the function of transporter proteins. This study aimed to investigate the effect of commonly used surfactants, Poloxamer 188 and Tween 80, on the drug transport capacity of IGTs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncologist
October 2024
Department of Endocrine Neoplasia and Hormonal Disorders, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Background: Image-guided therapies (IGTs) are commonly used in oncology, but their role in adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is not well defined.
Materials And Methods: A retrospective review of patients with ACC treated with IGTs. We assessed response to therapy using RECIST v1.
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