Line strengths and broadening coefficients for formaldehyde (H(2)CO) near 3.5 microm were measured at room temperature using a tunable IR diode laser. Because of the extremely narrow linewidth of the laser ( approximately 10(-3) cm(-1)), the transitions were recorded at a resolution limited only by collision and Doppler broadening. The spectral parameters were determined from Voigt line shape fits to R and Q branch rotational-vibrational transitions of the nu(5) band between 2867 and 2881 cm(-1). Line strength measurements were made on both pure and dilute samples of H(2)CO. Pressure broadening of H(2)CO lines by N(2) was measured in mixtures containing 0.8-1.2% H(2)CO.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.27.003219 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem A
December 2024
I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937 Köln, Germany.
Phys Chem Chem Phys
July 2023
I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937 Köln, Germany.
The ro-vibrational and pure rotational spectra of the linear ion HCO have been investigated in a 4 K cryogenic ion trap instrument. For this, a novel action spectroscopic technique, called leak-out-spectroscopy (LOS, Schmid , 2022, , 8111), has been utilized and characterized. In total, 45 ro-vibrational transitions within the fundamental band of the C-H stretching mode were measured with a band center at 3237.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
November 2022
College of Biology and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, China. Electronic address:
The vibration band of the ring stretching (ν), the fundamental ring breathing (ν) and the Fermi resonance band of carbonyl stretching mixing with the overtone of the ring breathing (ν 2ν) have been investigated in solid ethylene carbonate (EC) and EC/CHCN and EC/CHCl binary mixture. Dimer structure with aggregation-induced spectral splitting model (AIS) was applied to calculate the vibration spectra using the B3LYP-D3/6-311+G (d,p) procedure. The noncoincidence effect (NCE) and concentration induced frequency shifts of the ν and ν could be well explained by AIS model based on the dimer structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
May 2022
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
For decades, sulfur has remained underdetected in molecular form within the dense interstellar medium (ISM), and somewhere a molecular sulfur sink exists where it may be hiding. With the discovery of hydrogen peroxide (HOOH) in the ISM in 2011, a natural starting point may be found in sulfur-bearing analogs that are chemically similar to HOOH: hydrogen thioperoxide (HOSH) and hydrogen persulfide (HSSH). The present theoretical study couples the accuracy in the anharmonic fundamental vibrational frequencies from the explicitly correlated coupled cluster theory with the accurate rotational constants provided by canonical high-level coupled cluster theory to produce rovibrational spectra for use in the potential observation of HOSH and HSSH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
November 2020
Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Tammannstr. 6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
The higher-energy cis- as well as the global minimum trans-rotamers of the four H/D isotopologues of the formic acid monomer have been examined with Raman jet spectroscopy extending the vibrational gas phase reference database by eleven new cis-band positions for HCOOD, DCOOH, and DCOOD. With these new additions, all O-H/D, C-H/D, and C[double bond, length as m-dash]O stretching as well as the O-D in-plane bending vibrations of these higher-energy rotamers are known in addition to the previously determined C-O stretch and OH torsion of cis-HCOOH. Further, a comparison of the vibrational spectra of all four H/D isotopologues of the globally stable trans-rotamer of formic acid is shown to be very helpful in revealing similarities and differences in these systems, particularly with regard to Fermi resonances.
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