Knockdown of sensitive to apoptosis gene by small interfering RNA enhances the sensitivity of PC3 cells toward actinomycin D and etoposide.

Free Radic Res

School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Taegu 702-701, Korea.

Published: August 2010

Actinomycin D and etoposide induce the production of reactive oxygen species, which play an important causative role in apoptotic cell death. Sensitive to apoptosis gene (SAG) protein, a redox inducible zinc RING finger protein that protects mammalian cells from apoptosis by redox reagents, is a metal chelator and a potential reactive oxygen species scavenger. The present report show that knockdown of SAG expression in PC3 cells greatly enhances apoptosis induced by actinomycin D and etoposide. Transfection of human prostate cancer PC3 cells with SAG small interfering RNA (siRNA) markedly decreased the expression of SAG, enhancing the susceptibility of actinomycin D- and etoposide-induced apoptosis reflected by DNA fragmentation, cellular redox status and the modulation of apoptotic marker proteins. These results indicate that SAG may play an important role in regulating the apoptosis induced by actinomycin D and etoposide and the sensitizing effect of SAG siRNA on the apoptotic cell death of PC3 cells offers the possibility of developing a modifier of cancer chemotherapy.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10715762.2010.485996DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

pc3 cells
16
actinomycin etoposide
16
sensitive apoptosis
8
apoptosis gene
8
small interfering
8
interfering rna
8
reactive oxygen
8
oxygen species
8
apoptotic cell
8
cell death
8

Similar Publications

Objective: A new library of Thiazolidine-2,4-dione-biphenyl Derivatives derivatives (10a-j) was designed and synthesized. All compounds were characterized by spectral data. Further, these were evaluated for their in vitro anticancer activity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Lactoferrin conjugated radicicol nanoparticles enhanced drug delivery and cytotoxicity in prostate cancer cells.

Eur J Pharmacol

January 2025

School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia; Translational Research Institute, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia; Centre for Genomics and Personalised Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Electronic address:

Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-1 (PDK1) plays a crucial role in cancer cell metabolism by regulating the glycolytic pathway. Although, inhibitors targeting PDK1 have been effective in inhibiting glycolysis in multiple cancers, their lack of selectivity leading to off-target effects limit their therapeutic benefit. Herein, we investigated the inhibitory potential of six PDK1 inhibitors on cellular proliferation, migration, and invasion of androgen-sensitive LNCaP and androgen-negative PC-3 prostate cancer cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Anticancer diiron aminocarbyne complexes with labile N-donor ligands.

Eur J Med Chem

January 2025

University of Pisa, Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, Via G. Moruzzi 13, I-56124, Pisa, Italy. Electronic address:

The novel diiron amine complexes [FeCp(CO)(NHR')(μ-CO){μ-CN(Me)(Cy)}]CFSO [R' = H, 3; Cy, 4; CHCHNH, 5; CHCHNMe, 6; CHCH(4-CHOMe), 7; CHCH(4-CHOH), 8; Cp = η-CH, Cy = CH = cyclohexyl] were synthesized in 49-92 % yields from [FeCp(CO)(μ-CO){μ-CN(Me)(Cy)}]CFSO, 1a, using a straightforward two-step procedure. They were characterized by IR and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, and the structure of 7 was confirmed through X-ray diffraction analysis. Complexes 3-8 and the acetonitrile adducts [FeCp(CO)(NCMe)(μ-CO){μ-CN(Me)(R)}]CFSO (R = Cy, 2a; Me, 2b; Xyl = 2,6-CHMe, 2c) were assessed for their water solubility, octanol-water partition coefficient and stability in physiological-like solutions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pharmacological Properties of Extracts-A Plant Used to Treat and Manage Elephantiasis.

Int J Mol Sci

January 2025

Infectious Diseases and Medicinal Plants Research Niche Area, Botany Department, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa.

(Thunb.) Less. has recently become a plant species of interest to researchers due to its biological activities and less toxic effects.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: In normal prostate cells, receptors for oxytocin (OT), a peptide involved in regulating prostate growth are sequestered within membrane microdomains called caveolae. During cancer progression, polymerase-transcript-release factor (PTRF) is downregulated, caveolae structures are lost and receptors move onto the cell membrane. This study investigated whether proteins responsible for caveolae formation were affected by the OT peptide, also, how OT treatment affected oxytocin receptor (OTR) movement within living cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!