We develop a novel patterning technique to create 3D patterns of micro and nanoparticle assembly via evaporative self-assembly based on the coffee-ring effect of an evaporating suspension. The principle of the technique is analyzed theoretically by the scaling analysis of main parameters of the process and the scaling effect, the effect of the volume, the concentration of the suspension, and the effect of surface treatment on the patterning are studied. On the basis of the presented technique, we demonstrate that the patterns of 3D assembly of various sizes of microparticles (Silica), metal oxide nanoparticles (TiO(2), ZnO), and metallic nanoparticles (Ag) can be successfully generated by low-concentrated particle suspension (1.25-5 wt %) without additional sintering steps, and we also show the geometries of the patterns can be finely controlled by adjusting the parameters of the process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la101110t | DOI Listing |
Pharmaceutics
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.
Background/objectives: This study investigates for the first time the use of the prilling technique in combination with solvent evaporation to produce nano- and submicrometric PLGA particles to deliver properly an active pharmaceutical ingredient. Curcumin (CCM), a hydrophobic compound classified under BCS (Biopharmaceutics Classification System) class IV, was selected as the model drug.
Methods: Key process parameters, including polymer concentration, solvent type, nozzle size, and surfactant levels, were optimized to obtain stable particles with a narrow size distribution determined by DLS analysis.
Pharmaceutics
January 2025
Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Catholic University of Temuco, Temuco 4813302, Chile.
: A previous study investigated the in vitro release of methylene blue (MB), a widely used cationic dye in biomedical applications, from nanocellulose/nanoporous silicon (NC/nPSi) composites under conditions simulating body fluids. The results showed that MB release rates varied significantly with the nPSi concentration in the composite, highlighting its potential for controlled drug delivery. To further analyze the relationship between diffusion dynamics and the MB concentration, this study developed a finite element (FE) method to solve Fick's equations governing the drug delivery system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Mostar, 88000 Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Background: This is a novel rat study using native peptide therapy, focused on reversing quadriceps muscle-to-bone detachment to reattachment and stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 per-oral therapy for shared muscle healing and function restoration.
Methods: Pharmacotherapy recovering various muscle, tendon, ligament, and bone lesions, and severed junctions (i.e.
Pharmaceutics
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
Dry powder inhalers (DPI's) are becoming increasingly popular due to growing interest in pulmonary drug delivery and their performance is the net result of a series of processes carried out during the formulation development and manufacturing process such as excipient selection, blending, milling, filling, and spray drying. To reach the small airways of the deep lung, the active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) particles need to have an aerodynamic diameter of 1-5 μm to avoid impaction and particle sedimentation in the upper respiratory tract, and due to this small particle size, the powder becomes highly cohesive resulting in poor flow. Therefore, API is usually blended with a coarse carrier to improve flowability, and due to its large size, it is more fluidizable than the micronized drug.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
January 2025
Center for Pharmacy, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway.
Polymyxin E (PME), a polymyxin antibiotic, serves as a final resort against antibiotic resistance. Nephrotoxicity is the primary concern when employing PME. To alleviate this issue, researchers have explored strategies including dosing adjustments and innovative formulations.
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