Cellular "backpacks" are a new type of anisotropic, nanoscale thickness microparticle that may be attached to the surface of living cells creating a "bio-hybrid" material. Previous work has shown that these backpacks do not impair cell viability or native functions such as migration in a B and T cell line, respectively. In the current work, we show that backpacks, when added to a cell suspension, assemble cells into aggregates of reproducible size. We investigate the efficiency of backpack-cell binding using flow cytometry and laser diffraction, examine the influence of backpack diameter on aggregate size, and show that even when cell-backpack complexes are forced through small pores, backpacks are not removed from the surfaces of cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bm100305h | DOI Listing |
Bioeng Transl Med
January 2025
Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University Boston Massachusetts USA.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) represent new therapeutic candidates against glioblastoma multiforme (GBM); however, their efficacy is clinically limited due to both local and systemic immunosuppressive environments. Hence, therapeutic approaches that stimulate local and systemic immune environments can improve the efficacy of ICIs. Here, we report an adoptive cell therapy employing neutrophils (NE) that are activated via surface attachment of drug-free disk-shaped backpacks, termed Cyto-Adhesive Micro-Patches (CAMPs) for treating GBM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Control Release
January 2025
John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02134, USA; Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA 02215, USA. Electronic address:
Cell immunotherapy is a promising therapeutic modality to combat unmet medical needs. Macrophages offer a prominent cell therapy modality since their phenotypic plasticity allows them to perform a variety of roles including defending against pathogens, inducing/suppressing adaptive immunity, and aiding in wound healing. At the same time, this plasticity is a major hurdle in implementation of macrophage therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
August 2024
State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
Cell backpacks present significant potential in both therapeutic and diagnostic applications, making it essential to further explore their interactions with host cells. Current evidence indicates that backpacks can induce sustained immune responses. Our original objective was to incorporate a model antigen into the backpacks to promote dendritic cell maturation and facilitate antigen presentation, thereby inducing immune responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
April 2024
Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Allston, MA, 02134, USA.
Adoptive cell therapies are dramatically altering the treatment landscape of cancer. However, treatment of solid tumors remains a major unmet need, in part due to limited adoptive cell infiltration into the tumor and in part due to the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. The heterogeneity of tumors and presence of nonresponders also call for development of antigen-independent therapeutic approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
August 2024
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States.
Adoptive cell transfer (ACT) therapies are growing in popularity due to their ability to interact with diseased tissues in a specific manner. Disc-shaped particles, or "backpacks", that bind to cellular surfaces show promise for augmenting the therapeutic potential of adoptively transferred cells by resisting phagocytosis and locally releasing drugs to maintain cellular activity over time. However, many ACTs suffer from limited tumor infiltration and retention and lack a method for real-time spatial analysis.
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