The clinical case of a 60 year old female is reported who, incidentally, had the diagnosis of a retropharyngeal tumor, causing the anterior dislocation of the right tonsil. Imagiological studies (CT and NMR scans) were compatible with the diagnosis of "neurogenic tumor" or "vagal paraganglioma" and an attempt to a biopsy was failed, having collected only blood. An angio-RM allowed the definitive diagnosis of a large sacular aneurysm of the internal carotid artery, of unknown etiology. The patient underwent surgical management, consisting in the resection of the aneurysm and re-establishment of the arterial continuity by end-to-end anastomosis. Pathological studies of the specimen revealed an unsuspected traumatic etiology, probably related to a violent cervical blunt trauma occured several years before. The main features of the pathogenesis, topography, clinical manifestations and treatment of this condition are discussed, based on the most recent data published in the literature.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
BMC Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1, Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
Background: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) improve prognosis in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Nilotinib and ponatinib, second- and third-generation TKIs, respectively, have been reported to cause adverse vascular occlusive events such as myocardial infarction and peripheral arterial disease. However, little is known about the risk of cerebral infarction associated with severe cerebrovascular stenosis, which is a late complication of TKIs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Pediatr
January 2025
1Neurotology Unit, Department of Neurosurgery, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow; and.
Objective: The objective of this study was to discuss the characteristics of intracranial extension in patients with juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (JNA) and propose and an algorithm for its management.
Methods: A retrospective chart review of all patients with JNA who underwent operations between January 2013 and January 2023 was done, and those cases with intracranial extension categorized as stage IIIb, IVa, and IVb according to the Andrews modification of the Fisch staging classification were included in the study. Data were collected about age at presentation, symptoms, radiological findings, routes of intracranial extension, therapeutic management, and follow-up.
Neurol Sci
January 2025
Neuroradiology Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Via Amendola 2, Reggio Emilia, 42122, Italy.
Introduction: Large artery atherosclerosis is a relevant cause of ischemic stroke. Beyond carotid artery stenosis ≥ 50%, causative in etiological classification of stroke, non-stenosing plaques are an increasingly reported cause of stroke with embolic pattern.
Methods: We are presenting the case of a 56 years old woman presenting with a first symptomatic multifocal ischemic stroke in the right internal carotid artery (ICA) territory on 2018 and a finding of asymptomatic past vascular injury in the same vascular territory on neuroimaging studies.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: The atherosclerotic plaque in carotid arteries has been associated with dementia. Clinic radiological studies in older adults suggest that the composition of atherosclerotic plaque in the carotid artery can predict vascular dementia (VD) or mixed dementia. The proposed study aims to assess components of atherosclerotic plaques in the carotid arteries, particularly concerning cerebrovascular lesions using racially diverse autopsy samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Biobank for Aging Studies of the University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Previous studies suggest an association between Alzheimer's disease and carotid artery atherosclerosis. However, the association between atherosclerotic carotid plaque composition and Alzheimer's disease pathology (neuritic plaques and neurofibrillary tangles) has not been explored yet.
Method: Carotid arteries were dissected and the segments with the largest obstruction in the carotid bifurcation, and the common and internal carotid arteries were obtained.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!