Introduction: Subgaleal hematomas usually develop followed a birth trauma in neonates. This entity is extremely rare in older children and may be associated with coagulation disorders or subaponeurotic vascular malformations.
Case Report: The authors report a spontaneous subgaleal hematoma in a 9-year-old girl without scalp injury. Only platelet aggregation test was identified as an impaired responsiveness of platelets to adrenaline with normal coagulogram. This patient underwent both computerized tomography and complete magnetic resonance imaging including angiography and venography of the head. Of these, extensive bilateral frontotemperoparietal subgaleal hematoma was observed without vascular malformation.
Conclusion: Spontaneous subgaleal hematoma can be associated with platelet function defect.
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Sci Prog
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Symptomatic chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) is amongst the most frequent neurological diseases with an upward trend due to an aging society and development in the field of anticoagulation therapies. Lately, subgaleal drainages and middle meningeal artery (MMA) embolization have been introduced to the standard armamentarium as treatment options for cSDH patients. Vascular anomalies, such as internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion with spontaneous extra-intracranial anastomoses, usually lead to forfeiting embolization treatment from patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Hematol Oncol
January 2025
Departments of Neurosurgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine.
Spontaneous epidural hematoma (EDH) is a rare sickle cell disease (SCD) complication. We report 3 pediatric cases with SCD and spontaneous EDH and 1 with subgaleal hematomas in the setting of vaso-occlusive crises and elaborate on their presentation and management. Through a scoping review, we identified 71 additional cases reported from 1970 to 2024 and highlighted notable features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
December 2024
Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Department, Maltepe University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Temporal facelift (TFL) is an innovative technique for lifting the upper and mid-face. It is characterized by a unique dissection plane above the subgaleal fascia, which seamlessly transitions into the sub-superficial muscular aponeurotic system (SMAS) layer in the mid-face. This approach enables comprehensive mid-face elevation, robust canthopexy, and a significant brow lift in various vectors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
June 2024
Department of Radiology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, USA.
Subgaleal fluid collection is a rare phenomenon of scalp swelling among young infants and, in many cases, adolescents. As fluid accumulates in the subgaleal space, it presents as a soft, ill-defined, fluctuant, mobile swelling not limited to suture lines. This condition is associated with vacuum-assisted devices and forceps during delivery in infancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Neonatol
June 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background And Objectives: Neonatal adrenal hemorrhage (NAH) is relatively uncommon in neonates and it is often noted accidently by abdominal ultrasonogram. Few studies discussed risk factors for and impacts of NAH. This study aimed to assess incidence, perinatal characteristics and follow-up outcomes in neonates with adrenal hemorrhage.
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