Objective of present study involves preparation and evaluation of floating microballoons of indometacin as a model drug, to increase its residence time in the stomach without contact with the mucosa. The microballoons were prepared by the emulsion solvent diffusion technique using different ratio of acrylic polymers (Eudragit RS100 and Eudragit S 100) as carriers. The yield of microballoons was up to 91.02 +/- 1.65%. Microballoons showed passable flow properties. On the basis of optical microscopy, particle size range was found to be ranging from 130.90 +/- 12.10 to 170.58 +/- 17.50 microm. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirmed their spherical size, perforated smooth surface and a hollow cavity in them. Microballoons exhibited floating properties for more than 10 h. In vitro drug studies were performed in 0.1 M HCI with 0.1% SLS and phosphate buffer (pH 6.2). Different drug release kinetics models were applied for selected batches.
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BMC Neurol
March 2025
Department of Neurology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510655, China.
Background: Carotid free-floating thrombi (CFFT) are uncommon but pose a high risk of embolic stroke. While vascular intervention is often favored, this case study demonstrates the potential of short-term anticoagulation, guided by thorough imaging, as an alternative treatment strategy.
Case Presentation: We present a patient with an acute ischemic stroke (NIHSS 15) due to middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion.
Sci Rep
March 2025
Department of Environmental Science, Manipur University, Imphal, India.
Formulation of effective fertilizer management practice is crucial for sustainable rice cultivation. Prolonged application of chemical fertilizers can result in N loss into the environment, causing harmful effects. Application of organic fertilizer acts as an alternative source of nutrient supply for rice cultivation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
March 2025
Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Introduction: Infectious diarrheal diseases are one of the leading causes of worldwide morbidity and mortality. The incidence of diarrhea is higher in Low-Middle-Income Countries (LMIC), where more than 90% of deaths from diarrheal diseases occur. Diagnostic tests for infectious diarrhea are not readily available in Low-Middle-Income Countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Choithram Hospital and Research Center, Indore, 452014 MP India.
Odontogenic maxillary sinusitis (OMS) is a condition presenting to both the dental and otolaryngologic practitioner. Common causes of OMS include dental implants, displacement of a maxillary tooth root tip during extraction, migration of materials used in root canal therapy or graft material in sinus lift procedure. A 68-year-old male patient presented with complaints of repeated episodes of sinusitis for about 3 months which was not responding to conservative management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
March 2025
Sanya Research Institute of Hunan University of Science and Technology, Sanya 572000, China. Electronic address:
The increasing demand for sustainable offshore energy solutions necessitates efficient power conversion technologies that minimize environmental impact while ensuring reliable energy delivery. The DC-DC buck converter plays a crucial role in marine renewable energy systems, optimizing power conversion for offshore wind, wave, and floating solar applications. However, selecting the most efficient and sustainable converter requires balancing efficiency, reliability, cost, thermal performance, and size under harsh marine conditions.
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