Indiana University's kidney transplant program has undergone changes in the program's approach to immunosuppression. This change in philosophy has moved the program away from multiple chronic maintenance immunosuppression strategies with corticosteroids to steroid-free maintenance immunosuppressive strategies for both adults and pediatric recipients. Anti-thymocyte globulin induction (beginning pre-reperfusion) has allowed for the rapid post-transplant withdrawal of corticosteroids. Steroid-free maintenance immunosuppression has been achieved with excellent patient and graft survival as well as lower rejection rates in the first posttransplant year. Desensitized recipients can also be safely included in steroid-free protocols. The administration of anti-thymocyte globulin prereperfusion combined with pulsatile perfusion storage of deceased donor kidneys has led to an extremely low delayed graft function rate.
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Int Urol Nephrol
January 2025
Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplant Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Introduction: Kidney transplantation is the preferred treatment for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), enhancing survival and quality of life. However, kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) are at high risk for bone disorders, particularly low bone turnover disease, which increases fracture risk. Teriparatide, an anabolic agent, may provide a beneficial treatment option for these patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Pedro de Toledo, 781, São Paulo, SP, 04039-032, Brazil.
Partial stenosis of the renal artery causes renovascular hypertension (RVH) and is accompanied by chronic renal ischemia, resulting in irreversible kidney damage. Revascularization constitutes the most efficient therapy for normalizing blood pressure (BP) and has significant benefits for renal function; however, the tissue damage caused by chronic hypoxia is not fully reversed. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have produced discrete results in minimizing RVH and renal tissue and functional improvements since the obstruction persists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Transplant
February 2025
Division of Immunology and Organ Transplantation, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Sciences Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Nephrol Dial Transplant
January 2025
Clinica Medica, University Milano-Bicocca and University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
The autonomic nervous system plays a crucial role in regulating physiological processes and maintaining homeostasis through its two branches: the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system. Dysregulation of the autonomic system, characterized by increased sympathetic activity and reduced parasympathetic tone, is a common feature in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular disease. This imbalance contributes to a pro-inflammatory state, exacerbating disease progression and increasing the risk for cardiovascular events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNephrol Dial Transplant
January 2025
Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli County, Taiwan.
Background And Hypothesis: It is unclear if low birth weight (LBW), preterm birth and small for gestational age (SGA) could synergistically cause chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). This cohort study was conducted to examine their individual and combined impacts on the development of CKD and ESKD in childhood.
Methods: From the Taiwan Maternal and Child Health Database, we identified 1 477 128 newborns born between January 1, 2009, and December 31, 2016.
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