Owing to the exceptional intracellular distribution and the heterogeneous expression pattern during transformation and metastasis in various tumors, the EF-hand calcium-binding protein S100A2 attracts increasing attention. Unlike the majority of S100 proteins, S100A2 expression is downregulated in many cancers and the loss in nuclear expression has been associated with poor prognosis. On the other hand, S100A2 is upregulated in some cancers. This mini review highlights the general characteristics of S100A2 and discusses recent findings on its putative functional implication as a suppressor or promoter in cancerogenesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00726-010-0623-2 | DOI Listing |
J Inflamm Res
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Background: Adenoid hypertrophy is a common disorder of childhood, and has an unclear pathogenesis. At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a significant reduction in the incidence of adenoid hypertrophy in children under long-term home quarantine, providing a rare research model to explore the pathogenesis and treatment targets of adenoidal hypertrophy in children.
Methodology: Before and during the home quarantine period, adenoids that underwent surgery were detected using label-free proteomics.
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Objectives: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex neurodegenerative disease with unclear pathogenesis. Some recent studies have shown that there is a close relationship between PD and ferroptosis. We aimed to identify the ferroptosis-related genes (FRGs) and construct competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) networks to further assess the pathogenesis of PD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, International Co-laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Male breast cancer (MBC) is a rare malignancy, but its global incidence has shown a notable increase in recent decades. Factors such as limited health literacy, inadequate health education, and reluctance to seek medical attention contribute to the late-stage diagnosis of most MBC patients. Consequently, there is an urgent need for a highly specific and sensitive diagnostic approach to MBC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
October 2024
Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile.
: Breast cancer, a global health challenge, significantly impacts women worldwide, causing morbidity, disability, and mortality. To analyze the role of genes encoding S100 calcium-binding proteins and their relationship with radiation as possible markers in breast carcinogenesis. The normal MCF-10F cell line was used to study the role of ionizing radiation and estrogen to induce distinct stages of malignancy giving rise to an in vitro experimental breast cancer model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Clin Invest
February 2025
Northern Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia.
Background: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) can provide improved survival outcomes in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients who respond to treatment, but currently available biomarkers cannot reliably predict NAC response. This study aimed to determine the potential of a previously identified diagnostic and prognostic biomarker panel (i.e.
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