In this Journal, Lewis and colleagues introduced a new Reliable Change Index (RCI(WSD)), which incorporated the within-subject standard deviation (WSD) of a repeated measurement design as the standard error. In this note, two opposite errors in using WSD this way are demonstrated. First, being the standard error of measurement of only a single assessment makes WSD too small when practice effects are absent. Then, too many individuals will be designated reliably changed. Second, WSD can grow unlimitedly to the extent that differential practice effects occur. This can even make RCI(WSD) unable to detect any reliable change.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acq036 | DOI Listing |
BMC Med Res Methodol
January 2025
School of Management, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Purpose: The process of searching for and selecting clinical evidence for systematic reviews (SRs) or clinical guidelines is essential for researchers in Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). However, this process is often time-consuming and resource-intensive. In this study, we introduce a novel precision-preferred comprehensive information extraction and selection procedure to enhance both the efficiency and accuracy of evidence selection for TCM practitioners.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Oncol
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.
Introduction: SRS for the treatment of limited brain metastases (BM) is widely accepted, but there are still limitations in the management of numerous BM. Frameless single-isocenter multitarget SRS is a novel technique that allows for rapid treatment delivery to multiple BM. We report our preliminary clinical, dosimetric, and patient´s shifts outcomes with this technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Ther
January 2025
Program in Occupational Therapy, Center for Allied Health Programs, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Program in Rehabilitation Science, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Background: Limitations in thumb radial abduction (i.e., carpometacarpal extension) are commonly experienced by persons with thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anat
January 2025
Center for Development Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Geometric morphometrics is used in the biological sciences to quantify morphological traits. However, the need for manual landmark placement hampers scalability, which is both time-consuming, labor-intensive, and open to human error. The selected landmarks embody a specific hypothesis regarding the critical geometry relevant to the biological question.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Dysphagia is a prevalent symptom of various neurological diseases and is associated with decreased quality of life. The M.D.
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