Objective: This study aimed to highlight the trajectory of palliative care costs over the last five months of life in five urban centres across Canada.
Subjects: The study sample was comprised of 160 terminally ill patients and their main informal caregivers.
Research Design: A first interview took place in the patient's home, and subsequent follow-up interviews were conducted by telephone at two week intervals until the patient's passing.
Measures: Participants were asked to provide information on the goods and services they used related to the patients' health condition, and on informal caregiving time.
Results: The overall costs of care gradually increased from the fifth to the last month of the patients' life. A large part of this cost increase was attributable to inpatient care. Among outpatient care costs the largest increase was observed for home care. Informal care costs were particularly high over the last 3 months of life.
Conclusions: The knowledge gained from this study would be useful to policy makers when developing policies that could help families caring for a terminally ill loved one at home.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269216310368453 | DOI Listing |
Support Care Cancer
January 2025
Department of Supportive and Palliative Care, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Grenoble, Grenoble, France.
Purpose: Improvements in the treatment of advanced cancer have increased life expectancy but have also increased the costs to healthcare systems, patients and their families. A systematic review is needed to summarize research work on the cost of cancer. The primary objective was to describe the characteristics and methodology of studies investigating the cost of cancer during the palliative phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAIDS Patient Care STDS
January 2025
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health Science, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective strategy in reducing HIV transmission, yet its uptake remains suboptimal. Health care providers play a vital role in facilitating PrEP access and care. This qualitative study explores health care providers' perspectives on the oral PrEP care continuum for adults, emphasizing barriers, facilitators, and missed opportunities in PrEP implementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Infect Dis
January 2025
Division of HIV, ID, and Global Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Long-acting injectables (LAIs) for HIV prevention and treatment could dramatically improve health outcomes and health equity for people with HIV and those who could benefit from pre-exposure prophylaxis. Despite widespread acceptability and demand by providers and potential users of LAIs, implementation has been extremely limited since the introduction of cabotegravir/rilpivirine, the first LAI for HIV treatment, in January 2021, and long-acting cabotegravir, the first LAI for HIV prevention, in December 2021. We report results of a provider survey, conducted by the HIV Medicine Association, which identified LAI implementation barriers related to health insurance processes, staffing and administrative support, drug costs and acquisition, and access for individuals who are uninsured.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Hosp
January 2025
Centro de Investigación de Endocrinología y Nutrición. Universidad de Valladolid.
Background: disease-related malnutrition (DRM) affects 30-50 % of hospitalized patients and is often underdiagnosed, increasing risks of complications and healthcare costs. Traditional DRM detection has relied on manual methods that lack accuracy and efficiency.
Objective: this narrative review explores how artificial intelligence (AI), specifically machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), can transform the prediction and management of DRM in clinical settings.
J Intensive Med
January 2025
Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, Division of Critical Care Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) presents a significant challenge in the management of critically ill patients, as it is associated with increased mortality, prolonged hospital stays, and increased healthcare costs. In certain conditions, such as during sepsis or after cardiac surgery, AKI is one of the most frequent complications, affecting 30%-50% of patients. Over time, even after the resolution of AKI, it can evolve into chronic kidney disease, a leading global cause of mortality, and cardiovascular complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!