In this work, an Nb15Al10Ti alloy produced by mechanical alloying was investigated. The milling of elemental powders of Nb, Al as well as TiAl intermetallic phase resulted in the formation of homogenous niobium solid solution, Nb(ss), and refinement of powder particles. Powder after milling was consolidated by conventional hot pressing at 1300 degrees C under pressure of 25 MPa as well as by hot isostatic pressing at 1200 degrees C under pressure of 1 GPa. Microstructure of consolidated material was examined by transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Materials after consolidation were composed of three phases: niobium solid solution Nb(ss), Nb(3)Al intermetallic phase and titanium oxide dispersoid TiO. The analysis of the mechanical properties indicated that both refinement of microstructure as well as introduction of ductile Nb(ss) into the microstructure contributed to very high yield strength and fracture toughness satisfactory for this strength.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.2009.03309.x | DOI Listing |
J Cell Sci
January 2025
School of Biological Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata-700032, India.
The cytoplasm exhibits viscoelastic properties, displaying both solid and liquid-like behavior, and can actively regulate its mechanical attributes. The cytoskeleton is a major regulator among the numerous factors influencing cytoplasmic mechanics. We explore the interdependence of various cytoskeletal filaments and the impact of their density on cytoplasmic viscoelasticity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
January 2025
Department of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering, Hanseo University, Seosan, Chungnam 31962, Republic of Korea.
MXenes are a class of 2D transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXT) that have attracted significant interest owing to their remarkable potential in various fields. The unique combination of their excellent electromagnetic, optical, mechanical, and physical properties have extended their applications to the biological realm as well. In particular, their ultra-thin layered structure holds specific promise for diverse biomedical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
January 2025
Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, 310 Cedar Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, United States.
Encapsulating fibroblasts in alginate hydrogels is a promising strategy to promote wound healing. However, improving the cell function within the alginate matrix remains a challenge. In this study, we engineer an injectable hydrogel through mixing alginate function with collagen and fibronectin, creating a better microenvironment for enhancing fibroblast function and cytokine secretion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Previous studies have suggested that changes in the composition of the extracellular matrix (ECM) play a significant role in the development of ligamentum flavum hypertrophy (LFH) and the histological differences between the ventral and dorsal layers of the hypertrophied ligamentum flavum. Although LFH is associated with increased fibrosis in the dorsal layer, comprehensive research exploring the characteristics of the ECM and its mechanical properties in both regions is limited. Furthermore, the distribution of fibrosis-associated myofibroblasts within LFH remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
January 2025
Energy Masteries Laboratory, Physics Department, School of Sciences and Engineering, The American University in Cairo New Cairo 11835 Egypt
Laser surface alloying of Fe, Si, and C on aluminium is demonstrated using a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser as the source of energy. The fundamental wavelength of the laser beam was 1064 nm with an output energy of 100 mJ and a pulse duration of 10 ns. The exposure was conducted in repetitive mode with a frequency rate of 1 Hz.
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