Data are presented for real-time atmospheric monitoring of volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) in air using selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS) technology. These measurements were made by one of the new generation of SIFT-MS instruments. Results are shown for five VOCs that were continually monitored from a stationary sampling point over a 4-day period: ethene, ethanol, 1,3-butadiene, benzene and toluene. All analytes except ethene in the study have at least two simultaneous and independent measures of concentration. These results demonstrate the great advances in SIFT-MS that have been made in recent years. 1,3-Butadiene is measured at a concentration of 9 pptv with a precision of 44%. For a 1-s integration time, a detection limit of 50 pptv is achieved. Instrument sensitivities are reported for all five analytes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.4574 | DOI Listing |
J Neuroinflammation
January 2025
Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
The thrombolytic protease tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is expressed in the CNS, where it regulates diverse functions including neuronal plasticity, neuroinflammation, and blood-brain-barrier integrity. However, its role in different brain regions such as the substantia nigra (SN) is largely unexplored. In this study, we characterize tPA expression, activity, and localization in the SN using a combination of retrograde tracing and β-galactosidase tPA reporter mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol Part D Genomics Proteomics
January 2025
Herpetological Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address:
Temperature is closely linked to the life history of organisms, and thus thermoception is an important sensory mechanism. Transient receptor potential (TRP) ion channels are the key mediators of thermal sensation. In this study, we analyzed the sequence characteristics of TRPs in gecko Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis and compared the phylogenetic relationships of TRP family members among different Squamata species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310007, China; Department of Medicine, Zhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310007, China. Electronic address:
An imbalance in iron homeostasis contributes to mitochondrial dysfunction, which is closely linked to the pathogenesis of various diseases. Herein, we developed a nanosensor for detecting mitochondrial ferrous ions in vitro and in vivo. A poly(N-isopropylacrylamine)-coacrylic acid nanohydrogel was synthesized, and ferrous ions were detected using the fluorescent probe FeRhonox-1 embedded within it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
School of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Henan International Joint Laboratory of Water Cycle Simulation and Environmental Protection, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China. Electronic address:
The efficient removal of Mn(II) from wastewater is crucial for safeguarding water quality, yet existing adsorbents face significant challenges, including high costs, poor resistance to ionic interference, and scalability limitations. This study addresses these challenges by utilizing abundant natural sandy sediment (SS) as a substrate to load unsaturated MnO via in-situ oxidation, creating a novel adsorbent (MOSS). MOSS exhibits a remarkable Mn(II) adsorption capacity of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Res
January 2025
Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India; Department of Chemistry, Ramjas College, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India. Electronic address:
Nickel, an essential transition metal, plays a vital role in biological systems and industries. However, exposure to nickel can cause severe health issues, such as asthma, dermatitis, pneumonitis, neurological disorders, and cancers of the nasal cavity and lungs. Due to nickel's toxicity and extensive industrial use, efficient sensors for detecting Ni ions in environmental and biological contexts are essential.
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