In a 21-year-old patient with persistent dense subepithelial haze after photorefractive keratectomy, unresponsive to retreatment, a stromal flap, 9.0 mm in diameter and approximately 60 microm in thickness, was excised and an unsutured 9.0 mm donor Bowman layer was transplanted onto the stromal bed. The corrected distance visual acuity improved from 20/40 (0.5) before surgery to 20/18 (1.2) with a scleral-supported contact lens 2 months after transplantation. With optical coherence tomography, the transplanted Bowman layer was seen as a fine white line bordering the anterior host stroma. No recurrence of stromal haze was seen throughout the 6-month follow-up. Isolated Bowman layer transplantation may be a new technique for the management of anterior stromal opacities or complicated epithelial wound healing such as persistent corneal haze after excimer laser surface ablation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.03.032 | DOI Listing |
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Purpose: To investigate the role of corneal epithelium- and Bowman's layer-thickness (ET and BLT) changes as possible early biomarkers of keratoconus (KC) development.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study patients with unilateral KC (UKC) and a group of healthy controls underwent polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT) for the evaluation of corneal ET and BLT. These values were compared among three subgroups of eyes, i.
Acta Histochem
January 2025
Section of Anatomy and Histology, Imaging Platform, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, Florence 50134, Italy. Electronic address:
Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC) is one of the most severe clinical manifestations of human adenovirus ocular surface infection, which may lead to the formation of subepithelial infiltrates (SEIs) in the anterior corneal stroma in 20-50 % of cases. SEIs may be asymptomatic or give rise to corneal aberrations and visual impairment for months or years after acute infection, despite treatments. Here, we describe the ultrastructural and immunophenotypic features of the anterior corneal stroma of a patient who underwent superficial anterior lamellar keratoplasty (SALK) surgery to remove corneal opacities related to clinically significant and steroid-unresponsive, long-lasting SEIs after adenoviral EKC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem Toxicol
January 2025
Laboratorio de Bio-Toxicología Ambiental, Instituto de Tecnologías Emergentes y Ciencias Aplicadas. Escuela de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de San Martín - CONICET, San Martín, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Cátedra de Anatomía Patológica. Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Environmental stressors, such as air particulate matter (PM) and nutrient deficiencies, can significantly impact crucial organs involved in detoxifying xenobiotics, including lungs, liver, and kidneys, especially in vulnerable populations like children. This study investigated the effect of 4-week exposure to Residual Oil Fly Ash (ROFA) on these organs in young rats under growth-restricted nutrition (NGR). We assessed histological, histomorphometric and biochemical parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
December 2024
Biology Department, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Unlabelled: Many species of proteobacterial methane-consuming bacteria (methanotrophs) form a hauberk-like envelope represented by a surface (S-) layer protein (SLP) matrix. While several proteins were predicted to be associated with the cell surface, the composition and function of the hauberk matrix remained elusive. Here, we report the identification of the genes encoding the hauberk-forming proteins in two gamma-proteobacterial (Type I) methanotrophs, 5GB1 (EQU24_15540) and 20Z (MEALZ_0971 and MEALZ_0972).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Sense Organs, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Purpose: Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a rare hereditary disorder of the connective tissue. Despite recent attention to corneal abnormalities in OI, understanding remains limited. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate corneal changes in a large sample of OI patients compared to controls using in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!