A case of left pulmonary artery sling and tracheobronchial tree malformation is reported in a 3 month-old infant. Acute respiratory presenting symptoms required mechanical ventilatory support. The malformation was suspected because of ventilatory support difficulties. Barium oesophagogram showed an anterior indentation, fiberoptic bronchoscopy and tracheobronchography showed a severe tracheal stenosis from a right bronchus lobaris superior to the carina. This was worsened by the right side compression of trachea end part, due to the abnormal left pulmonary artery as demonstrated by pulmonary angiography. A surgical left artery transposition relieved lateral compression and allowed weaning of ventilatory support. After a 27 month-follow-up, the girl's respiratory status is satisfactory.
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Cureus
March 2025
Division of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Center "Mother Teresa", Tirana, ALB.
Background Tricuspid valve regurgitation is frequently overlooked by cardiologists and cardiac surgeons alike; consequently, the tricuspid valve is often referred to as "the forgotten" valve. It is the most common complication of left heart valve disease. Ring annuloplasty and suture (De Vega) annuloplasty represent two common surgical treatment techniques.
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February 2025
Department of Intensive Care Unit, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
This case report describes a geriatric male patient with myasthenia gravis (MG) secondary to giant thymoma, presenting with progressive muscle weakness and ptosis. The diagnosis of MG was confirmed through pathology, imaging, and laboratory evaluations. Considering the significant surgical risks associated with the giant thymoma, adjuvant chemotherapy was initiated.
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February 2025
Division of Pulmonology, Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Background: Neurostimulation is an emerging treatment for conditions like hypertension. The renal nerves, comprising sensory afferent and sympathetic efferent fibers, are crucial for blood pressure (BP) regulation. The inhibitory reno-renal reflex, where central integration of renal sensory input reduces sympathetic outflow and systemic BP, presents a promising target for neurostimulation interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
February 2025
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, "Ion Ionescu de la Brad" Iasi University of Life Sciences, 700489 Iasi, Romania.
Radiology plays an important role in veterinary cardiology, along with other methods, such as electrocardiography, echocardiography, and biomarkers, in the diagnosis of cardiac diseases. Particularly, thoracic radiography is often used to assess heart size and for confirmation of left-sided congestive heart failure by the presence of pulmonary edema. Many cardiac diseases in dogs are associated with a heart size increase, especially in more advanced stages, and cardiac size assessment has been of great interest for a long time for both clinicians and researchers.
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February 2025
Department of Cardiology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Sarcoidosis is a multisystem disorder characterized by non-caseating granulomas in various organs. While cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) is clinically rare, it has significant implications, including heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death. Speckle-tracking echocardiography has emerged as a promising tool for detecting subclinical myocardial dysfunction, which is cost-efficient and readily available.
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