Pseudomembranous tracheobronchitis caused by Aspergillus.

Am Rev Respir Dis

Department of Medicine and Pathology, Rush Presbyterian-St. Luke's Hospital, Chicago, Illinois.

Published: June 1991

Four immunosuppressed patients with a rapidly evolving, febrile, respiratory distress syndrome were found at autopsy to have Aspergillus pseudomembranes of their lower tracheobronchial tree. Steroids, neutropenia, broad spectrum antibiotic use, and alcoholism appear to be predisposing risk factors. Bronchoscopy may reveal the pathology but antemortem diagnosis is difficult because of the low yield of sputum cultures and fulminant nature of the disease.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm/143.6.1408DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

pseudomembranous tracheobronchitis
4
tracheobronchitis caused
4
caused aspergillus
4
aspergillus immunosuppressed
4
immunosuppressed patients
4
patients rapidly
4
rapidly evolving
4
evolving febrile
4
febrile respiratory
4
respiratory distress
4

Similar Publications

Pulmonary overlap syndrome in a patient with bronchial asthma.

BMJ Case Rep

January 2025

Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, ESICPGIMSR, New Delhi, Delhi, India.

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is a disease of immunocompetent patients, and invasive pulmonary aspergillosis is seen in immunocompromised patients. Hence, pulmonary overlap syndrome presenting with ABPA and invasive aspergillosis is extremely rare. We report a case of well-controlled bronchial asthma who presented with acute exacerbation and hypoxaemic respiratory failure.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

tracheobronchitis, an uncommon form of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, is characterized by the development of a pseudomembrane, ulcers, or an obstruction that is predominantly confined to the tracheobronchial tree. Pseudomembranous tracheobronchitis is the most severe form of tracheobronchitis, and only a few cases have been reported in Korea. We report the characteristic chest CT findings in a patient diagnosed with pseudomembranous tracheobronchitis after bronchoscopy and successfully treated by proper antifungal treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Radiation therapy can cause radiation pneumonitis, organizing pneumonia, and lung fibrosis. Radiation-induced pseudomembranous bronchitis is a rare condition. Here, we describe a rare case each of pseudomembranous tracheobronchitis and pseudomembrane with total bronchial obstruction which developed after thoracic radiotherapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!