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Effects of Japanese Diet on Post-Exercise Glycogen Recovery in Mice Skeletal Muscle and Liver.
J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo)
January 2025
Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo.
The diet consumed by most Japanese people, which contains high amounts of carbohydrate and low levels of fat compared with the Western-style diet (WD), has been considered an effective diet for promoting glycogen recovery after exercise. However, there is no direct evidence to support this general belief, because no studies have examined the effect of whole, actually cooked Japanese-style diet (JD) on post-exercise glycogen replenishment. In this study, we comparatively examined the effects of a cooked typical JD and WD on glycogen accumulation in mouse skeletal muscle and liver after acute exercise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEarly-Branching Cyanobacteria Grow Faster and Upregulate Superoxide Dismutase Activity Under a Simulated Early Earth Anoxic Atmosphere.
Geobiology
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, University of Kaiserslautern-Landau RPTU, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
The evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis during the Archean (4-2.5 Ga) required the presence of complementary reducing pathways to maintain the cellular redox balance. While the timing of the evolution of superoxide dismutases (SODs), enzymes that convert superoxide to hydrogen peroxide and O, within bacteria and archaea is not resolved, the first SODs appearing in cyanobacteria contained copper and zinc in the reaction center (CuZnSOD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFerulic acid improves palmitate-induced insulin resistance by regulating IRS-1/Akt and AMPK pathways in L6 skeletal muscle cells.
Toxicol Res (Camb)
December 2024
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University, 2, Busandaehak-ro 63beon-gil, Geumjeong-gu, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea.
Objective: Increased plasma-free fatty acid (FFA) induced by obesity can trigger insulin resistance and it is a significantly dangerous constituent in the progression of diabetes. Although ferulic acid has various physiological functions, no studies have examined ferulic acid's effects on insulin-resistant muscle cells. This study investigated the effect of ferulic acid on improving palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance in L6 skeletal muscle cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessing the impact of pin-to-plate atmospheric cold plasma on activity, stability, kinetics, and conformation of α-amylase.
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai, India. Electronic address:
α-amylase is responsible for shortening the shelf life of food by degrading starch and glycogen into maltose, disaccharides, and oligosaccharides. This study focuses on the effect of atmospheric cold plasma on the activity, stability, enzyme kinetics, and structural change for its application in α-amylase modifications. A reduction in the residual activity from 96.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnti-oxidative and immunological role of Cyclocarya paliurus polysaccharide on the liver injury of diabetic rats.
J Tradit Chin Med
December 2024
Beijing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Basic Research on Prevention and Treatment for Major Diseases, Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Objective: To investigate the effects of Cyclocarya paliurus (C. paliurus) polysaccharide on the liver injury of diabetic rats.
Methods: Rats were divided into 6 groups, including normal group, model group, control group, low-dose group of C.
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