We construct a low-energy effective theory describing non-abelian vortices in the color superconducting quark matter under stress. We demonstrate that all the vortices are radically unstable against decay into the only one type of vortices due to the potential term induced by the explicit flavor symmetry breaking by the strange quark mass. A simple analytical estimate for the lifetime of unstable vortices is provided under the controlled weak-coupling calculations. We briefly discuss the (non)existence of magnetic monopoles at high density.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.161601 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
QCD Labs, QTF Centre of Excellence, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, P.O. Box 13500, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland.
Ordered media often support vortex structures with intriguing topological properties. Here, we investigate non-Abelian vortices in tetrahedral order using the mathematical formalism of colored links. Due to the generality of our methods, the results apply to all physical systems governed by tetrahedral order, such as the cyclic phase of spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensates and the tetrahedratic phase of bent-core nematic liquid crystals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
October 2024
Dipartimento di Fisica, and INFN, Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Università della Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, I-87036 Cosenza, Italy.
Demonstrating the non-Abelian Ising anyon statistics of Majorana zero modes in a physical platform still represents a major open challenge in physics. We here show that the linear low-frequency charge conductance of a Majorana interferometer containing a floating superconducting island can reveal the topological spin of quantum edge vortices. The latter are associated with chiral Majorana fermion edge modes and represent "flying" Ising anyons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
July 2024
Technische Universität Berlin, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Hardenbergstraße 36, 10623 Berlin.
We show that non-Abelian anyons can emerge from an Abelian topologically ordered system subject to local time-periodic driving. This is illustrated with the toric-code model, as the canonical representative of a broad class of Abelian topological spin liquids. The Abelian anyons in the toric code include fermionic and bosonic quasiparticle excitations which see each other as π fluxes; namely, they result in the accumulation of a π phase if wound around each other.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
June 2023
Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Nat Commun
February 2023
Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
Superconducting vortices are promising traps to confine non-Abelian Majorana quasi-particles. It has been widely believed that bulk-state topology, of either normal-state or superconducting ground-state wavefunctions, is crucial for enabling Majorana zero modes in solid-state systems. This common belief has shaped two major search directions for Majorana modes, in either intrinsic topological superconductors or trivially superconducting topological materials.
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