Progress in semiconductor technology introduces a new platform for quantum optics studies in solid state: a quantum dot strongly coupled to a cavity mode. We present a numerically solvable model for the combined electron, photon, and phonon dynamics. For a cavity mode prepared in a Fock state, the model reproduces the Jaynes-Cumming solution and interaction with a phonon bath leads to a higher value for the intensity-intensity correlation function: g;(2)(0). In contrast, for an initial thermal photon distribution, the phonon-bath interaction gives a counterintuitive reduction in g;(2)(0), resulting in the classical photon distribution evolving into a nonclassical one.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.156801 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding & Joining of Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China. Electronic address:
The demand for lightweight heat dissipation design in highly miniaturized and portable electronic devices with high thermal density is becoming increasingly urgent. Herein, highly thermal conductive carbon nanotubes (CNTs) reinforced aluminum foam composites were prepared by catalyst chemical bath and subsequent in-situ growth approach. The dense CNTs show the intertwined structure features and construct high-speed channels near the surface of the skeletons for efficient thermal conduction, promoting the transport efficiency of heat flow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
November 2024
Department of Physics, IQIM, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.
External coherent fields can drive quantum materials into nonequilibrium states, revealing exotic properties that are unattainable under equilibrium conditions-an approach known as "Floquet engineering." While optical lasers have commonly been used as the driving fields, recent advancements have introduced nontraditional sources, such as coherent phonon drives. Building on this progress, we demonstrate that driving a metallic quantum nanowire with a coherent wave of terahertz phonons can induce an electronic steady state characterized by a persistent quantized current along the wire.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
December 2024
Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física/INQUIMAE, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
A quantum-electrodynamics approach is presented to describe the dynamics of electrons that exchange energy with both photon and phonon baths. Our ansatz is a dissipative quantum Liouville equation, cast in the Redfield form, with two driving terms associated with radiative and vibrational relaxation mechanisms, respectively. Remarkably, within the radiative contribution, there is a term that exactly replicates the expression derived from a semiclassical treatment where the power dissipated by the electronic density is treated as the emission from a classical dipole [Bustamante et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
October 2024
Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Universitätstraße 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Modeling the dynamics of a quantum system coupled to a dissipative environment becomes particularly challenging when the system's dimensionality is too high to permit the computation of its eigenstates. This problem is addressed by introducing an eigenstate-free formalism, where the open quantum system is represented as a mixture of high-dimensional, time-dependent wave packets governed by coupled Schrödinger equations, while the environment is described by a multi-component quantum master equation. An efficient computational implementation of this formalism is presented, employing a variational mixed Gaussian/multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree (G-MCTDH) ansatz for the wave packets and propagating the environment dynamics via hierarchical equations, truncated at the first or second level of the hierarchy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
September 2024
Institute for Theoretical Physics, Utrecht University, Princetonplein 5, 3584 CC Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Spin dynamics is usually described as massless or, more precisely, as free of inertia. Recent experiments, however, found direct evidence for inertial spin dynamics. In turn, it is necessary to rethink the basics of spin dynamics.
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