Using synchrotron radiation we simultaneously ionize and excite one helium atom of a helium dimer (He2) in a shakeup process. The populated states of the dimer ion [i.e., He(*+)(n = 2, 3) - He] are found to deexcite via interatomic Coulombic decay. This leads to the emission of a second electron from the neutral site and a subsequent Coulomb explosion. In this Letter we present a measurement of the momenta of fragments that are created during this reaction. The electron energy distribution and the kinetic energy release of the two He+ ions show pronounced oscillations which we attribute to the structure of the vibrational wave function of the dimer ion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.133401 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Phys
December 2024
Computational Science Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea.
Graph neural network interatomic potentials (GNN-IPs) are gaining significant attention due to their capability of learning from large datasets. Specifically, universal interatomic potentials based on GNN, usually trained with crystalline geometries, often exhibit remarkable extrapolative behavior toward untrained domains, such as surfaces and amorphous configurations. However, the origin of this extrapolation capability is not well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRep Prog Phys
November 2024
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, C, Denmark.
J Chem Phys
November 2024
Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Matière et Rayonnement, UMR 7614, F-75005 Paris, France.
Via the interatomic Coulombic electron capture (ICEC) process, an electron can be captured by an atom or a molecule, while the binding and excess energy is transferred, via a long-range Coulomb interaction, to a neighboring atom or molecule. The transferred energy can be used to ionize or electronically excite the neighboring species. When the two species are asymptotically far apart, an analytical formula for the ICEC cross sections can be derived.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Softening of the transverse optical (TO) phonon, which could trigger ferroelectric phase transition, can usually be achieved by enhancing the long-range Coulomb interaction over the short-range bonding force, for example, by increasing the Born effective charges. However, it suffers from depolarization effects as the induced ferroelectricity is suppressed on size reduction of the host materials towards high-density nanoscale electronics. Here, we present an alternative route to drive the TO phonon softening by showing that the abnormal soft TO phonon in rocksalt-structured ultrawide-bandgap BeO (ref.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
November 2024
Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto-shi, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
Molecules that contain bonds whose length significantly deviates from the average are of interest in the context of understanding the nature and limits of the chemical bonds. However, it is difficult to disentangle the individual contributions of the multiple factors that give rise to such bond-length deviations as reports on such molecules remain scarce. In the present study, we have succeeded in synthesizing hexafluorodihalocubanes of the type CFX () (X = Cl (), Br (), I ()), which represent a new series of molecules with unusual C(sp)-halogen bonds.
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