We present an experimental and theoretical study of the pattern formation process of standing subharmonic waves in a fluidized quasi-one-dimensional shallow granular bed. The fluidization process is driven by means of a time-periodic air flow, analogous to a tapping type of forcing. Measurements of the amplitude of the critical mode close to the transition are in quite good agreement with those inferred from a universal stochastic amplitude equation. This allows us to determine both the bifurcation point of the deterministic system and the corresponding noise intensity. We also show that the probability density distribution is well described by a generalized Rayleigh distribution, which is the stationary solution of the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation of the universal stochastic amplitude equation that describes our system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.81.046208 | DOI Listing |
Geobiology
December 2024
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California, USA.
The majority of large iron formations (IFs) were deposited leading up to Earth's great oxidation episode (GOE). Following the GOE, IF deposition decreased for almost 500 Myr. Subsequently, around 1.
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July 2024
School of Computer and Software, Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology, Nanjing 210023, China.
Phys Rev E
May 2024
Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Instituto de Física, Avenida Parque Chapultepec 1570, San Luis Potosí 78295, México.
Impact crater experiments in granular media traditionally involve loosely packed sand targets. However, this study investigates granular impact craters on both loosely and more tightly packed sand targets. We report experiments that consistently adhere to power-law scaling laws for diameter as a function of impacting energy, similar to those reported by other groups for their experiments utilizing both solid and granular projectiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
June 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, Delft, 2629 HZ, The Netherlands; Royal HaskoningDHV, Laan 1914 35, Amersfoort, 3800 AL, The Netherlands. Electronic address:
The development of continuous flow reactors (CFRs) employing aerobic granular sludge (AGS) for the retrofit of existing wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) using a continuous-flow activated sludge (CFAS) system has garnered increasing interest. This follows the worldwide adoption of AGS technology in sequencing batch reactors (SBRs). The better settleability of AGS compared to AS allows for process intensification of existing wastewater treatment plants without the difficult conversion of often relatively shallow CFRs to deeper AGS-SBRs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
May 2024
Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, N13W8, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan.
Activated carbon adsorption is an effective method for removing perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from water. However, the observation that higher concentrations of PFAS are observed after treatment than before (i.e.
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