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Inducing the Entry of Third Stage Dispersal Juveniles of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus into Cryptobiosis Through Osmotic Regulation.
J Vis Exp
December 2024
1State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Chinese Academy of Forestry; Comprehensive Experimental Center in Yellow River Delta of Chinese Academy of Forestry; Tianjin Institute of Forestry Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry;
Cryptobiosis is a state where organisms lose nearly all their internal water and enter anhydrobiosis under extreme environmental stress. The dispersal third-stage juveniles (pre-dauer juveniles, ) of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus can enter cryptobiosis through dehydration and revive upon rehydration when environmental conditions improve. Osmotic regulation is crucial for their survival in this process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEstablishing a living biobank of pediatric high-grade glioma and ependymoma suitable for cancer pharmacology.
Neuro Oncol
January 2025
Childhood Cancer & Cell Death team (C3 team), Consortium South-ROCK, LabEx DEVweCAN, Institut Convergence Plascan, Centre Léon Bérard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (CRCL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, 69008 Lyon, France.
Background: Brain tumors are the deadliest solid tumors in children and adolescents. Most of these tumors are glial in origin and exhibit strong heterogeneity, hampering the development of effective therapeutic strategies. In the past decades, patient-derived tumor organoids (PDT-O) have emerged as powerful tools for modeling tumoral cell diversity and dynamics, and they could then help defining new therapeutic options for pediatric brain tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Population-Based Incidence and Prevalence of Catatonia.
J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Luccarelli); Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center at Village of Vanderbilt, and Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (Smith); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Kalinich); Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, University of Lille, Lille, France (Amad); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London (Rogers).
Objective: Catatonia is a neuropsychiatric disorder that is associated with a range of medical and psychiatric illnesses. Although many single-center studies have been conducted, uncertainty over the population-based incidence and prevalence of the disorder remains. This study reports on the incidence and prevalence rates of catatonia extrapolated from two large epidemiologic studies in the United Kingdom and United States.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGalangin synergistically revives the antibacterial activity of vancomycin against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium.
J Appl Microbiol
January 2025
School of Preclinical Sciences, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.
Aims: Enterococcus faecium is one of the most important opportunistic pathogens threatening human health worldwide. Resistance to vancomycin (VAN) is increasing at an alarming rate. Resurrecting antibiotics using a combination approach is a promising alternative avenue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExperimental revival of an unknown state from the past in quantum walks.
Natl Sci Rev
January 2025
Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China.
The physical process in the macroscopic world unfolds along a single time direction, while the evolution of a quantum system is reversible in principle. How to recover a quantum system to its past state is a complex issue of both fundamental and practical interests. In this article, we experimentally demonstrate a novel method for recovering the state in quantum walks (QWs), also known as full-state revival.
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