The generation of direct white-light emission of the coexisting valence-varied europium-lanthanum aluminate through substitution of cations into the host and its resultant adjustment of the energy transfer have been presented. With respect to La(0.99-x)Sr(x)AlO(3-delta):Eu(0.01) and La(0.994)Al(1-x)O(3-delta):Eu(0.006), and Mn(x), Li(0.012), the green-light emission positioned at 515 nm plays a key role to color mix for white light and can be efficiently tuned by adjusting the transfer of energy and relevant transition emissions between the luminous centers of Eu(2+) and Eu(3+)/Mn(2+), via varying amounts of dopants. Direct white-light emission with optimized values of 86 for the color rendering index and 5091 K for the correlated color temperature has been achieved for lanthanum aluminate by this mixed-valence means.
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iScience
January 2025
Ningbo Sunpu Led Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315000, China.
Multiple channels are designed for dimmable LED light sources with color temperatures ranging from 2,700 to 6,500 K. However, issues such as Delta uv (D) values <0, lower brightness, luminous efficacy, and color rendering index (CRI), lower power density, exceeding the standard deviation of color matching (SDCM), unconstant power, poor color consistencies, and high costs persist. We present a three-channel LED light source featuring an integrated chip-on-board (COB) package structure.
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February 2025
College of Horticulture, Northwest Agriculture and Forest University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. Electronic address:
Green is no longer the only color used to describe tea leaves. As tea plants with different leaf colors-white, yellow, and purple-yield significant economic benefits, scholars are growing increasingly curious about whether these differently colored leaves possess unique aromatic characteristics. Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MS was used to analyze the volatile metabolites of buds and leaves from 7 white-leaf tea plants, 9 yellow-leaf tea plants, 4 purple-leaf tea plants, and 7 normal (green) tea plants.
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February 2025
Department of Food Science & Technology, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Department of Biological & Agricultural Engineering, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA. Electronic address:
Diverse species of yeasts are commonly associated with food and food production environments. The contamination of food products by spoilage yeasts poses significant challenges, leading to quality degradation and food loss. Similarly, the introduction of undesirable strains during fermentation can cause considerable challenges with the quality and progress of the fermentation process.
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January 2025
College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Caring Futures Institute, Adelaide, Australia.
Objective: To present a remodeling of the electroretinogram waveform using a covariance matrix to identify regions of interest and distinction between a control and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) group. Electroretinograms were recorded in n = 25 ADHD (16 male; age 11.9 ± 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030032, China.
Hematological parameters available on automated hematology analyzers have been shown to be useful indicators for hematological disorders. However, extensive studies especially in aplastic anemia for these indices are sparse. Our aim was to investigate the clinical utility of hematological parameters in aplastic anemia.
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