Background: The histogenesis of nevus sebaceous (NS) is unclear.
Methods: To elucidate the histogenesis of NS, cytokeratin (CK) profiles were examined immunohistochemically using 10 anti-keratin antibodies in the three stages of NS.
Results: In the first stage, stratified differentiated keratins (CK1 and 10) were reduced, and basal keratin (CK14) was increased in the epidermis and primitive follicular structure (PFS). In the second stage, in addition to reduced CK1 and CK10 expressions and increased CK14 expression, CK17 expression was strongly expressed in the sebaceous ducts in proportion to the development of sebaceous gland. In the third stage, CK14, CK17 and CK19 were expressed in secondary tumors. CK16 was not detected throughout all stages of NS.
Conclusion: These results suggest that NS is not hyperproliferative but involves hamartomatous differentiation with undifferentiated keratins.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2010.04274.x | DOI Listing |
Front Oncol
January 2025
Department of Dermatovenereology, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Nevus sebaceous (NS) is a congenital hamartoma characterized by the presence of skin structures, including the epidermis, sebaceous glands, and hair follicles. NS predominantly occurs on the scalp and has the potential to give rise to secondary tumors, with a small proportion being malignant; the most frequently observed malignant tumor associated with NS is basal cell carcinoma. In this report, we retrospectively present four cases of sebaceous nevus on the scalp complicated by basal cell carcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Cosmet Investig Dermatol
January 2025
Guangzhou Dermatology Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510095, People's Republic of China.
Acquired vulvar lymphangioma (AVL) is a rare condition characterized by abnormal lymphatic vessels in the vulva. We describe a 10-year-old female patient who presented with vulvar swelling for 23 days. She has no history of sexual assault and irradiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Dermatopathol
December 2024
Department of Pathology, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Neurology
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Paramitha Hospitals, Hyderabad, India.
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