Objective: Gastrointestinal tract perforation after cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) has an incidence of 6%. The most common site is the small bowel. The trauma of CRS and delay in wound healing due to HIPEC has been thought to cause this complication.
Methods: From our database of 1,251 patients we recorded the treatments that resulted in a stomach perforation, the clinical manifestations, and the final outcome. We formulated a pathophysiology for the development of this postoperative complication.
Results: Four patients had postoperative gastrointestinal perforation limited to the wall of the stomach (incidence 0.3%). All patients underwent greater omentectomy with ligation of the gastroepiploic vessels on the surface of the greater curvature, received HIPEC and early perioperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy. All perforations occurred along the greater curvature of the stomach. Successful management of the perforation was by suture plication of the gastric defect.
Conclusion: Perforation of the stomach following CRS and HIPEC likely results from vascular compromise, delay in wound healing from chemotherapy, seromuscular tears related to traction on the stomach wall and point pressure on the greater curvature from a long-term indwelling nasogastric tube. Reperitonealization of the greater curvature, if seromuscular tears occur, may help prevent this complication.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jso.21546 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Aesthetic and Restorative Dentistry Department, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
This study evaluated the extent to which obturation materials bypass fractured endodontic instruments positioned in the middle and apical thirds of severely curved simulated root canals using different obturation techniques. Sixty resin blocks with simulated root canals were used, each with a 50° curvature, a 6.5 mm radius of curvature, and a length of 16.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3255, USA.
In this study, a single zirconium carbide (ZrC) nanoneedle structure oriented in the <100> direction was fabricated by a dual-beam focused ion beam (FIB-SEM) system, and its field emission characteristics and emission current stability were evaluated. Benefiting from controlled fabrication with real-time observation, the ZrC nanoneedle has a smooth surface and a tip with a radius of curvature smaller than 20 nm and a length greater than 2 μm. Due to its low work function and well-controlled morphology, the ZrC nanoneedle emitter, positioned in a high-vacuum chamber, was able to generate a single and collimated electron beam with a current of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Imaging
December 2024
Department Pediatric Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Children's University Hospital, Lenggstrasse 30, 8008 Zürich, Switzerland.
Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a prevalent developmental condition that necessitates early detection and treatment. Follow-up, as well as therapeutic decision-making in children younger than four years, is challenging because the center-edge (CE) angle of Wiberg is not reliable in this age group. The authors propose a modification of the CE angle (MCE) to achieve comparable reliability with the CE among children younger than four and set diagnostic thresholds for the diagnosis of DDH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Glaucoma
January 2025
Laboratory of Research and Clinical Applications in Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Prcis: In 801 participants, corneal hysteresis (CH) was positively associated with female gender and central corneal thickness, and negatively with age and axial length. Diabetes showed no significant association with CH in the adjusted models.
Purpose: To provide values of corneal hysteresis (CH) in an elderly, healthy Greek population and to investigate its association with demographic, ocular, and systemic factors.
Oxf Med Case Reports
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Okayama Saiseikai General Hospital, 1-17-18 Ifuku-Cho, Kita-Ku, Okayama-shi, Okayama 700-8551, Japan.
Autoimmune gastritis (AIG) is a chronic condition in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the stomach lining, specifically targeting parietal cells that produce stomach acid and intrinsic factors. After the infection was eradicated, AIG developed in an elderly woman with symptoms of the disease. 1.
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