We measured the FIR (Far Infrared) absorbance of a series of organic hydrated sub-nanopores (i.e. pores of the size of several A) containing confined water. Our results show that the FIR frequency region between 400 and 570 cm(-1) is sensitive to the differences in water mobility. The absorbance of these compounds was significantly higher than that of chemically similar anhydrous or non-porous hydrated compounds in the same region. Moreover, changes in the water dynamics inside the hydrated pores were found and characterized by their temperature dependent studies in the range from -5 to 20 degrees C. Upon increasing the temperature, water confined in narrow pores shows a small increase in FIR absorbance, while less confined water molecules inside larger pores exhibit a higher increase in absorbance, resembling more what has been observed for bulk water.
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January 2025
College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China.
Developing single-particle nanocomposite with aqueous-phase orthogonal multicolor phosphorescence or multimodal luminescence holds great significance for optical coding, anti-counterfeiting encryption, bioimaging, and biosensing. However, it faces challenges such as a limited range of emission wavelengths and difficulties in controlling the synthesis process. In this work, a conjugate structure manipulation integrated luminophor confinement strategy is proposed to prepare carbon dots@upconversion nanoparticles (CDs@UCNPs) featuring aqueous-phase orthogonal multicolor room-temperature phosphorescence-upconversion luminescence (RTP-UCL) through wet-chemical synthetic methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2025
Tianjin Key Lab of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China.
Designing catalysts with both activity and stability remains a grand challenge for the removal of chlorinated volatile organic compounds (CVOCs) by catalytic oxidation. Herein, the Ru-Mn subnanometric species encapsulated in ZSM-5 zeolite (RuMn@Z) was synthesized. It shows that the 90% conversion of dichloromethane is as low as 320 °C, which is significantly lower than that of Ru@Z (350 °C) and the impregnation catalyst (RuMn/Z, 355 °C).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcology
January 2025
Department of Biology, Centre for Biodiversity Dynamics (CBD), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Species interactions can contribute to species turnover when the outcomes of the interactions are context dependent (e.g., change along environmental gradients).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Groundwater Quality and Health (China University of Geosciences), Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430078, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Source Apportionment and Control of Aquatic Pollution, School of Environmental Studies, Wuhan 430078, China.
The contamination of groundwater with geogenic ammonium (NH) across various geological backgrounds has garnered significant attention, particularly in coastal aquifer systems. However, there remains a gap in our understanding of the mechanisms governing the spatial variability of NH in coastal groundwater at a macroscopic scale. In this study, we collected the sediment samples from two boreholes corresponding to high-NH-N and low-NH-N groundwater.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Microbiome
January 2025
Biological Oceanography, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde (IOW), 18119, Rostock, Germany.
Background: Zostera marina is an important ecosystem engineer influencing shallow water environments and possibly shaping the microbiota in surrounding sediments and water. Z. marina is typically found in marine systems, but it can also proliferate under brackish conditions.
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