Objective: Our previous work indicated that overexpression of imprinting gene PEG10 is associated with malignant phenotype of hepatocellular carcinoma. The aim of this study is to explore whether disregulation of PEG10 leads to dysregulation of microRNAs.
Methods: In silico analysis using TargetScan indicated that miR-122 could regulate the expression of PEG10. The expression of miR-122 in three hepatoma cell lines, Huh7, Hep3B and HepG2 and in primary human normal liver cell were compared using real time RT-PCR. After pre-miR-122 was transfected into HepG2 cell, the levels of PEG10 mRNA and protein were measured.
Results: In silico analysis revealed that miR-122 could regulate the expression of PEG10. Real time RT-PCR indicated that miR-122 was not expressed in Hep3B and HepG2 cells, and only weakly expressed in Huh7 cells, but highly expressed in primary human normal liver cells. The expression of miR-122 was negatively correlated with the expression of PEG10. After pre-miR122 was transfected into HepG2, the mRNA level of PEG10 was not increased, whereas the protein level of PEG10 was increased.
Conclusion: miR-122 may be involved in regulation of PEG10 expression.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-3418.2010.04.013 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States of America.
PEG10 is a retroelement-derived Mart-family gene that is necessary for placentation and has been implicated in neurological disease. PEG10 resembles both retrotransposon and retroviral proteins and forms virus-like particles (VLPs) that can be purified using iodixanol ultracentrifugation. It is hypothesized that formation of VLPs is crucial to the biological roles of PEG10 in reproduction and neurological health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
December 2024
Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Genomic imprinting, the parent-of-origin-specific gene expression, plays a pivotal role in growth regulation and is often dysregulated in cancer. However, screening for imprinting is complicated by its cell-type specificity, which bulk RNA-seq cannot capture. On the other hand, large-scale single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) often lacks transcript-level detail and is cost-prohibitive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpigenomics
December 2024
Epigenetics and Diabetes Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Lund University, Scania University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Aims, Patients & Methods: Dietary factors may regulate the epigenome. We aimed to explore whether a diet intervention, including excess sugar, affects the methylome in human sperm, and to describe the sperm methylome. We used Whole Genome Bisulfite Sequencing (WGBS) to analyze DNA methylation in sperm taken at three time points from 15 males during a diet intervention; i) at baseline, ii) after one week on a standardized diet, and iii) after an additional week on a high-sugar diet providing 150% of their estimated total energy expenditure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeuk Res
January 2025
Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui 233000, China. Electronic address:
Placenta
December 2024
Department of Neuroendocrinology, National Institute for Research in Reproductive and Child Health, Mumbai, 400012, India. Electronic address:
Introduction: Disturbed paternal epigenetic status of imprinted genes has been observed in infertility and recurrent spontaneous abortions. Shallow placentation has been associated with early-onset preeclampsia. Hence, the present study aimed to investigate the methylation patterns of imprinted genes involved in placental development, in the spermatozoa of partners of women experiencing preeclampsia.
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