It was established, that the main cause of bacterial tomato wilting in the fields and greenhouses is Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis, the agent of tomato bacterial canker. It is especially dangerous in the greenhouse soil, where it causes the mass plant diseases in the fruiting period. In greenhouses, the TBC appears as the vein disease, while in fields--as leaf and fruit disease. In conditions of artificial infection in fields, the ability of Cmm to cause the fruit rotting was found out. The isolates do not differ from those described in the literature by their phenotypical characteristics, by fatty acid content in particular. The sensitivity of isolates to pesticides, recommended for control of other tomato pathogens, was established. Antagonists, isolated from tomato seeds, are promising for the control.
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Am J Bot
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Wisconsin, La Crosse, La Crosse, WI, USA.
Premise: Phelipanche ramosa is an economically damaging parasitic plant that has been reported in North America since the late 1800s. While this species comprises a variety of genetically distinct host races in its native range, the genetic composition of adventive populations in the New World remains unexplored. On the basis of morphological and ecological variation, some have suggested that the closely related P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
January 2025
The Key Lab for Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests and Their Ecological Regulation of Zhejiang Province, College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, 311300, China.
Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) plays important roles in animals and plants. In filamentous fungi, however, their biological function in infection stage has been poorly studied. Here, we investigated the landscape and regulation of lncRNA in the filamentous plant pathogenic fungus Botrytis cinerea by strand-specific RNA-seq of multiple infection stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biology, Biochemistry and Natural Sciences, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón de la Plana, Spain.
Endophytes can be a promising alternative for sustainable agronomic practices. In this study, we report for the first time a root-colonizing fungal strain (Sl27) of the genus Leptobacillium as a tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) endophyte, with no clear homology to any known species. Performed analyses and assays, including morphological and physiological characterization of the fungal isolate, provided insights into the ecological niche and potential agronomical and industrial applications of the fungal isolate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Rep
January 2025
Department of Horticultural Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea.
Viral vector-mediated gene editing is enhanced for cultivated tomato under low temperature conditions, enabling higher mutation rates, heritable, and virus-free gene editing for efficient breeding. The CRISPR/Cas system, a versatile gene-editing tool, has revolutionized plant breeding by enabling precise genetic modifications. The development of robust and efficient genome-editing tools for crops is crucial for their application in plant breeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Ecol
January 2025
Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Fayoum, 63511, Egypt.
Microorganisms are preferred as an enzyme source due to their short lifespan, high production rate, affordability, and absence of harmful chemicals in enzymes generated from plant and animal sources. Fungi communities are biological factories for many bioactive compounds such as the important industrial enzyme pectinase. The current study dealt with production, optimization, purification, biocompatibility, and application of fungal pectinase obtained from five plant rhizospheres (banana, jarawa, lemon, tomato, and wheat) at Fayoum Governorate, Egypt.
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