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Immediate management of a cirrhosis-induced severe pericardial effusion: a case report and review of the literature.
J Med Case Rep
January 2025
Cardiac Surgery Department, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Introduction: Cardiac tamponade is a life-threatening condition resulting from fluid accumulation in the pericardial sac, leading to decreased cardiac output and shock. Various etiologies can cause cardiac tamponade, including liver cirrhosis, which may be induced by autoimmune hepatitis. Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic inflammatory liver disease characterized by interface hepatitis, elevated transaminase levels, autoantibodies, and increased immunoglobulin G levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute kidney injury is associated with liver-related outcomes in patients with hepatitis B virus infection: a retrospective cohort study.
BMC Nephrol
January 2025
Division of Nephrology, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 N Guangzhou Ave, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Background: The effects of acute kidney injury (AKI) on liver-related outcomes in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remain unclear. The study aimed to evaluate the association between AKI with liver-related mortality and complications in patients with HBV infection.
Methods: The multicenter, retrospective cohort study included Chinese adults with HBV infection from 24 regional central hospitals between January 2000 and December 2022.
The Impacts of Substance Use and Depression on HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Use and Adherence Among Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents and Young Adults in the Keeping it LITE Cohort.
AIDS Behav
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Substance use and depression are prevalent in sexual and gender minorities (SGM), but evidence about their impacts on HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use is mixed. We assessed these impacts in a US-based cohort of 3,330 young SGM who tested negative for HIV and completed baseline and semiannual assessments on substance use (cocaine, methamphetamine, or heroin), depression, and PrEP use and adherence. We estimated prevalence differences (PDs) to compare baseline and 12-month PrEP use and adherence between participants with and without substance use and depression, separately and jointly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepatobiliary manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease in Saudi Arabia: A retrospective analysis.
Saudi Med J
January 2025
From the Department of Surgery (Aljiffry, Dahal, Baeisa, Alzahrani, Saleem, Alshahrany), from the Department of Medicine (Hijji, Alsahafi, Alghamdi, Mosli), from the Faculty of Medicine (Aljiffry, Daha, Baeisa, Alzahrani, Alshahrany, Hijji, Alsahafi, Saleem, Alghamdi, Mosli), King Abdulaziz University, from the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Research Group (Alsahafi, Mosli), and from the Gastrointestinal Oncology Unit (Saleem, Alghamdi), King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Objectives: To evaluate the features and frequency of hepatobiliary diseases in individuals with Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Methods: This retrospective study included all IBD patients at King Abdulaziz University Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The primary focus was on the prevalence of hepatobiliary diseases, such as primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), and others.
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease is associated with increased risks of heart failure.
Eur J Heart Fail
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Aims: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), defined by steatotic liver disease (SLD) and cardiometabolic factors, is increasing in prevalence, but its association with heart failure (HF) is unclear.
Methods And Results: Patients with SLD without a history of HF from 2006 to 2021 were retrospectively included and were classified into MASLD and non-MASLD groups that were followed longitudinally. The primary outcome was the new development of HF, which was sub-classified by echocardiography.
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