Honey with its high concentration of sugar constitute a hyperosmotic medium with antimicrobial properties. It contains different enzymes, including glucose-oxidase that generates hydrogen peroxide and gluconic acid in the presence of glucose and water. The viscosity and the hygroscopic qualities of honey permits its even spread on the wound bed, creating a favourable environment for wound healing. With these properties, honey when adequately prepared, is an efficient treatment of chronic wounds of the lower leg and also of abdominal wounds.
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Vet Sci
March 2023
NOE-Animal Health Service, Schillerring 13, 3130 Herzogenburg, Austria.
American foulbrood is caused by the spore-forming . Although the disease effects honey bee larvae, it threatens the entire colony. Clinical signs of the disease are seen at a very late stage of the disease and bee colonies are often beyond saving.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew Phytol
November 2021
Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, PO Box 69040, Lincoln, 7640, New Zealand.
PLoS One
October 2020
School of Science, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
J Phys Chem B
January 2019
Department of Chemistry , State University of New York at Albany, Albany , New York 12222 , United States.
Melittin is an extensively studied, 26-residue toxic peptide from honey bee venom. Because of its versatility in adopting a variety of secondary (helix or coil) and quaternary (monomer or tetramer) structures in various environments, melittin has been the focus of numerous investigations as a model peptide in protein folding studies as well as in studies involving binding to proteins, lipids, and polysaccharides. A significant body of evidence supports the view that melittin binds to these macromolecules in a predominantly helical conformation, but detailed structural knowledge of this conformation is lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Bot
March 2018
School of Science, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
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