Postoperative diplopia and strabismus may result from a variety of ocular surgical procedures. Common underlying mechanisms include sensory disturbance, scarring, direct extraocular muscle injury, myotoxicity from injections of local anesthesia or antibiotics, and malpositioning of extraocular muscles by implant materials. The most common patterns are vertical and horizontal motility disturbance. Treatment options include prisms, botulinum, occlusion, or surgery.
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Clinical practices on acute acquired comitant esotropia: A consensus statement proposed by the Council of Asia-Pacific Strabismus and Pediatric Ophthalmology Society.
Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila)
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Department of Ophthalmology, Eye Institute, Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, China; Key laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, China; Key laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases, NHC, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE) is a concomitant strabismus characterized by sudden onset, mostly associated with diplopia. The prevalence of AACE has significantly increased, and various management approaches have been recommended in recent years. This study by the Council of Asia-Pacific Strabismus and Pediatric Ophthalmology Society aimed to provide an overview of the clinical features, etiology and the nonsurgical and surgical treatment recommendations for the condition to equip strabismus specialists with the most updated knowledge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirtual reality-based Harms tangent screen test for strabismus measurement.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
January 2025
Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies (FIAS), Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
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