gammadelta T cell subsets: a link between TCR and function?

Semin Immunol

Integrated Dept. of Immunology, National Jewish Health, 1400 Jackson St., Denver, CO 80206, United States; Univ. of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.

Published: August 2010

The gammadelta T lmphocytes are often divided into subsets based upon expression of certain TCR components. This division was initially made because gammadelta T cells residing in particular epithelia were found to show tissue specific differences in their TCRs. Many examples now show that gammadelta T cell subsets also appear to be biased to carry out particular functions. This suggests that particular gammadelta TCR types direct the cells to acquire a certain type of functional programming during thymic development. Here, we describe functionally distinct, TCR-defined gammadelta T cell subsets, and evidence that their functions are predetermined in the thymus.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2906689PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smim.2010.03.006DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

gammadelta cell
12
cell subsets
12
gammadelta
6
subsets
4
subsets link
4
link tcr
4
tcr function?
4
function? gammadelta
4
gammadelta lmphocytes
4
lmphocytes divided
4

Similar Publications

Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma in children and adolescents.

Blood Adv

January 2025

Univeristy of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States.

Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma (HSTCL) is an aggressive mature T-cell lymphoma characterized by significant hepatosplenomegaly, bone marrow involvement, and minimal or no lymphadenopathy. Primarily affecting young adults, it is exceptionally rare in children and adolescents. This makes diagnosis and treatment particularly challenging for pathologists and pediatric oncologists.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Modulation of γδ T cells by USF3: Implications for liver fibrosis and immune regulation.

Int Immunopharmacol

January 2025

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Interventional Diagnosis and Treatment, Zhuhai Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhuhai People's Hospital (The Affiliated Hospital of Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai Clinical Medical College of Jinan University), Jinan University, Zhuhai 519000, China; State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, The Biomedical Translational Research Institute, Health Science Center (School of Medicine), Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; Key Laboratory of Viral Pathogenesis & Infection Prevention and Control (Jinan University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510632, China. Electronic address:

Previous studies have established that γδ T cells play a significant role in liver fibrosis. However, their specific functions and mechanisms in fibrotic liver tissue remain unclear. Using online microarray expression profiles, we observed that USF3 was upregulated in patients with liver fibrosis and was associated with immune cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: The gut microbiota influences systemic immunity and the function of distal tissues, including the brain, liver, skin, lung, and muscle. However, the role of the gut microbiota in the foreign body response (FBR) and fibrosis around medical implants is largely unexplored. To investigate this connection, we perturbed the homeostasis of the murine gut microbiota via enterotoxigenic (ETBF) infection and implanted the synthetic polymer polycaprolactone (PCL) into a distal muscle injury.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Current Landscape of Adoptive Cell Therapy and Challenge to Develop "Off-The-Shelf" Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

J Gastroenterol Hepatol

January 2025

Laboratory of Cancer Immunotherapy and Immunology, Transborder Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.

Adoptive cell therapy (ACT) is a type of immunotherapy in which autologous or allogeneic immune cells, such as tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes or engineered lymphocytes, are infused into patients with cancer to eliminate malignant cells. Recently, autologous T cells modified to express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) targeting CD19 showed a positive response in clinical studies for hematologic malignancies and have begun to be used in clinical practice. This article discusses the current status and promise of ACT research in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), focusing on challenges in off-the-shelf ACT using primary cells or induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) with or without genetic engineering.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Photosensitive Hybrid γδ-T Exosomes for Targeted Cancer Photoimmunotherapy.

ACS Nano

January 2025

Department of Paediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Melanoma is the most aggressive type of skin cancers. Traditional chemotherapy and radiotherapy have limited effectiveness and can lead to systemic side effects. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a photoresponsive cancer therapy based on photosensitizers to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) to eradicate tumor cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!