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Neonatal Sepsis: A Comprehensive Review.
Antibiotics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Neonatology/Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, School of Medicine, University of Crete, University Hospital of Heraklion, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
Neonatal sepsis remains a significant cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality globally. At present, no clear consensus definition for sepsis in neonates exists, even though a positive blood culture is considered as the gold standard for definitive diagnosis. The accurate and timely diagnosis of sepsis in neonates presents significant difficulties, since "culture negative" or "suspected" sepsis varies widely worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the clinical value of procalcitonin, c-reactive protein, white blood cell count, and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in the early diagnosis of bloodstream infections in children.
BMC Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Fujian Children's Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350000, China.
Backgroud: In the diagnosis of bloodstream infections (BSI) in children, compared to the gold standard of blood culture, markers in the blood offer advantages such as rapid results and cost-effectiveness. Therefore, we investigated the clinical value of procalcitonin (PCT), C-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cell count (WBC), and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in the early diagnosis of BSI in children.
Methods: This study included a retrospective analysis of 309 suspected BSI cases and patients were categorized into 2 groups based on blood culture results: blood culture-positive group, and blood culture-negative group.
How Often Does Bacteremia Occur in Patients With Chronic Periprosthetic Joint Infection? A Prospective, Observational Study.
Clin Orthop Relat Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, PR China.
Background: Bacteremia is sometimes observed in patients with prosthetic joint infection (PJI), and it is associated with a lower likelihood of infection control. However, the prevalence and association of bacteremia in chronic PJI remain unknown.
Questions/purposes: (1) What percentage of patients are diagnosed with bacteremia at the time of hospital admission and before surgery for chronic PJI? (2) What clinical factors are associated with positive blood cultures? (3) To what degree are positive blood cultures associated with infection-free implant survival in patients with chronic PJI?
Methods: This prospective study was conducted at a single academic institution from June 2021 to August 2022.
Corrigendum: Viable but nonculturable state in the zoonotic pathogen induced by low-grade fever temperature and antibiotic treatment.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF"Post-Kasai Portoenterostomy Cholangitis: What Have We Learnt So Far?".
J Clin Exp Hepatol
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow 226014, India.
Post-Kasai portoenterostomy (KPE) cholangitis is one of the most common complications that has a negative impact on liver function and native liver survival. Early diagnosis and judicious empiric antimicrobial management are, therefore, important to prevent further liver damage and decompensation. However, there is no consensus regarding the standard definition of post-KPE cholangitis, and established guidelines on evaluation and management are also lacking.
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