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Diagnosis and Management of Skin Toxicities in Systemic Treatment of Genitourinary Cancers.
Cancers (Basel)
January 2025
Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada.
The landscape of available therapeutic options for treatment of genitourinary (GU) cancers is expanding dramatically. Many of these treatments have distinct, sometimes severe, skin toxicities including morbilliform, bullous, pustular, lichenoid, eczematous, psoriasiform, and palmoplantar eruptions. Pruritus and skin pigmentation changes have also been noted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical and Hematological Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus at Initial Presentation in a Tertiary Healthcare Center.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Great Eastern Medical School & Hospital, Srikakulam, IND.
Background Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a multifaceted autoimmune disorder with diverse clinical presentations, among which hematological abnormalities often serve as early and critical indicators of disease. These manifestations, including anemia, leukopenia, lymphopenia, and thrombocytopenia, correlate with disease activity and provide essential diagnostic insights, particularly in resource-limited settings where access to advanced diagnostic tools may be constrained. This study emphasizes the significance of hematological findings that frequently appear at the initial presentation of SLE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Associated Cutaneous Adverse Events: Mechanisms of Occurrence.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Research Laboratory of Surgery-Oncology, Department of Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Immunotherapy, particularly that based on blocking checkpoint proteins in many tumors, including melanoma, Merkel cell carcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), triple-negative breast (TNB cancer), renal cancer, and gastrointestinal and endometrial neoplasms, is a therapeutic alternative to chemotherapy. Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-based therapies have the potential to target different pathways leading to the destruction of cancer cells. Although ICIs are an effective treatment strategy for patients with highly immune-infiltrated cancers, the development of different adverse effects including cutaneous adverse effects during and after the treatment with ICIs is common.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsoriasiform Dermatitis Following Kawasaki Disease: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Pediatr Dermatol
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Kawasaki disease (KD) is an idiopathic acute inflammatory illness that commonly affects children in Northeast Asian countries. In this case report, a psoriasiform eruption appeared on the face and extremities following the onset of KD. A review of previous reports identified 38 cases of psoriasiform eruptions following KD, typically appearing 4 days to 2 months after the onset of KD, unlike other skin manifestations associated with the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCutaneous Toxicities of Advanced Treatment for Cutaneous Melanoma: A Prospective Study from a Single-Center Institution.
Cancers (Basel)
October 2024
Oncologic Dermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- Advanced melanoma treatments have evolved with targeted therapies and immunotherapies, which significantly impact management but also lead to increased skin toxicities during treatment.
- A study in Bologna identified that 37.5% of 202 patients treated for melanoma developed cutaneous adverse events, primarily linked to drugs like ipilimumab and nivolumab.
- Most skin reactions were low-grade and manageable, but some resulted in severe conditions, highlighting the importance of recognizing and treating these toxicities to ensure patient quality of life.
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