Among the stone monumental assets, artistic fountains are particularly affected by microbial colonization due to constant contact with water, giving rise to biodegradation processes related with physical-chemical and aesthetical alterations. In this paper, we make an overview of reported biodiversity of the phototrophic patina developed in various fountains of Italy and Spain. The microbial composition of four fountains (two from Florence, Italy and two from Granada, Spain) was investigated using traditional and/or molecular techniques. The results indicated many common similarities with regard the phototrophic biodiversity for all the investigated fountains. Automated ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer analysis (ARISA), a molecular fingerprint tool, was used to examine the eubacterial and cyanobacterial community for two of the investigated fountains. The principal component analysis of ARISA profiles strengthens the results obtained by traditional methods and revealed separate clusters, as a consequence of the differences of micro-environmental conditions for each fountain.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00248-010-9672-z | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Composition and functional diversity of soil and water microbial communities in the rice-crab symbiosis system.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, California State University, Fresno, CA, United States of America.
Rice-crab co-culture is an environmentally friendly agricultural and aquaculture technology with high economic and ecological value. In order to clarify the structure and function of soil and water microbial communities in the rice-crab symbiosis system, the standard rice-crab field with a ring groove was used as the research object. High-throughput sequencing was performed with rice field water samples to analyze the species and abundance differences of soil bacteria and fungi.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobial diversity of hot springs of the Kuril Islands.
BMC Microbiol
December 2024
Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology Federal Research Center Fundamentals of Biotechnology Russian Academy of Sciences, 60 let Oktyabrya Prospect, 7 Build.2, Moscow, Russia.
The Kuril Islands are located in the Far-East of Russia and enriched with shallow and terrestrial hot springs. Prokaryotic diversity of Kuril geothermal environments has been studied fragmentarily and mainly by culture-dependent methods. We performed the first large-scale investigation of microbial communities, inhabited more than 30 terrestrial hot springs of Kunashir and Iturup Islands, analyzed by 16S rRNA gene fragment amplicon sequencing, together with chemical analysis of thermal waters and sediments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenomic features of lichen-associated black fungi.
IUBMB Life
January 2025
Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (S-BiKF), Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Lichens are mutualistic associations consisting of a primary fungal host, and one to few primary phototrophic symbiont(s), usually a green alga and/or a cyanobacterium. They form complex thallus structures, which provide unique and stable habitats for many other microorganisms. Frequently isolated from lichens are the so-called black fungi, or black yeasts, which are mainly characterized by melanized cell walls and extremophilic lifestyles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExtreme abiotics drive sediment biocomplexity along pH gradients in a shallow submarine volcanic vent.
Mar Pollut Bull
December 2024
Department of Earth and Marine Sciences, University of Palermo, via Archirafi 18, 90123 Palermo, Italy; National Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC), Piazza Marina 61, 90133 Palermo, Italy; CoNISMa, National Interuniversity Consortium for Marine Sciences, Piazzale Flaminio 9, 00196 Roma, Italy.
Volcanic emissions in shallow vents influence the biogeochemistry of the sedimentary compartment, creating marked abiotic gradients. We assessed the spatial dynamics of the sediment compartment, as for the composition and origin of organic matter and associated prokaryotic community, in a volcanic shallow CO vent (Vulcano Island, Italy). Based on elemental (carbon, nitrogen content and their ratio) and isotopic composition (δC, δN and δS), the contribution of vent-derived organic matter (microbial mats) to sedimentary organic matter was high close to the vent, while the marine-derived end-members (seagrasses) contributed highly at increasing distance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiversity and networking of uni-cyanobacterial cultures and associated heterotrophic bacteria from the benthic microbial mat of a desert hydrothermal spring.
FEMS Microbiol Ecol
November 2024
BVBGR-LR11ES31, ISBST, Biotechpole Sidi Thabet, Univ. Manouba, Ariana 2020, Tunisia.
Thermal springs harbour microorganisms, often dominated by cyanobacteria, which form biofilms and microbial mats. These phototrophic organisms release organic exudates into their immediate surroundings, attracting heterotrophic bacteria that contribute to the diversity and functioning of these ecosystems. In this study, the microbial mats from a hydrothermal pool in the Ksar Ghilane oasis in the Grand Erg Oriental of the Desert Tunisia were collected to obtain cyanobacterial cultures formed by single cyanobacterial species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!