Purpose: Corrosive substance ingestion is still a major medical and social problem for children. Gastric injury after corrosive ingestion is relatively uncommon as compared with esophageal injury. Gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) is a significant complication of corrosive ingestion.
Methods: Medical records of 20 consecutive patients with GOO due to corrosive ingestion during an 8-year period between 2002 and 2009 were retrospectively reviewed.
Results: There were 10 boys and 10 girls with a mean age of 5.1 years (1.5-15 years). Ingested material was acid in all the patients. Two patients had associated esophageal stricture. The mean time between the ingestion and the development of GOO was 27.8 days (range 21-45 days) and all the patients presented with postprandial epigastric distension, nonbilious vomiting and weight loss. Surgical treatment included gastroduodenostomy (n = 8), Billroth I (n = 7), pyloroplasty (n = 5), and gastrojejunostomy (n = 2) procedures for GOO. Anastomotic stricture requiring a second operation developed in two patients. There was no surgical mortality. The mean follow-up is 3.3 years and all patients are free of symptoms.
Conclusion: GOO is one of the most common gastric complications of corrosive ingestion that may require surgical treatment. Prevention of corrosive ingestion has great importance to avoid such complications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00383-010-2613-6 | DOI Listing |
Tunis Med
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Medicine B, Béchir Hamza Children's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis el Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.
Introduction: The ingestion of foreign body (FB) is a common problem in paediatrics. Children are curious by nature and tend to explore environment by inserting objects into their mouths.
Aim: To update our epidemiological and clinical data and adapt clinical management in order to limit morbidity associated with this fairly frequent accidental pathology.
Front Oncol
December 2024
Lanshan District People's Hospital, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Linyi, Shandong, China.
Esophageal stricture is the most common and disabling complication of esophageal injury caused by ingestion of corrosive substances. In our case, the patient developed esophageal stenosis due to ingestion of strong alkaline substances and underwent colon replacement surgery after repeated failed dilation treatments. After surgery, anastomotic stenosis and tracheocolonic fistula occurred successively, and the entire diagnosis and treatment cycle of this disease lasted for more than 20 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed J Armed Forces India
December 2024
Associate Professor (Forensic Medicine), Agartala Government Medical College, Tripura, India.
Background: Rubber latex processing acid poisoning is a frequently encountered phenomenon in Tripura. Formic acid is the preferred choice for coagulating rubber latex in rubber sheet manufacturing units. The objective of this study aimed to assess the epidemiological profile of poisoning deaths by rubber processing acid and to record their autopsy findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
December 2024
Shiraz Organ Transplant Center,, Abu Ali Sina Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Background: Corrosive substance ingestion is rare but can cause severe injury, especially to the upper gastrointestinal tract, and can be a potentially fatal event. Various surgical procedures have been advocated for gastroesophageal reconstruction, but especially those using the right colon, when the ileocecal valve is preserved for gastric reconstruction, are briefly exposed in literature and have not been studied in humans by controlled studies. Using the right colon is believed to be beneficial because of the anti-reflux mechanism of the ileocecal valve.
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