Objective: To assess whether different compact disk recording protocols, used to prepare speech test material, affect the reliability and comparability of speech audiometry testing.
Material And Methods: We conducted acoustic analysis of compact disks used in clinical practice, to determine whether speech material had been recorded using similar procedures. To assess the impact of different recording procedures on speech test outcomes, normal hearing subjects were tested using differently prepared compact disks, and their psychometric curves compared.
Results: Acoustic analysis revealed that speech material had been recorded using different protocols. The major difference was the gain between the levels at which the speech material and the calibration signal had been recorded. Although correct calibration of the audiometer was performed for each compact disk before testing, speech recognition thresholds and maximum intelligibility thresholds differed significantly between compact disks (p < 0.05), and were influenced by the gain between the recording level of the speech material and the calibration signal.
Conclusion: To ensure the reliability and comparability of speech test outcomes obtained using different compact disks, it is recommended to check for possible differences in the recording gains used to prepare the compact disks, and then to compensate for any differences before testing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022215110000782 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Doornfontein Campus, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 524, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa.
This review aimed to explore advances in radon detection methods, emphasizing cost-effectiveness and accessible techniques such as CDs, DVDs, and glass-based detectors. In this review, we compared traditional methods like alpha track detectors and continuous radon monitors with emerging innovations that leverage polycarbonate material and IoT-integrated systems. Our evaluation of the synthesis suggests that CDs and DVDs provide scalable solutions for long-term radon monitoring, while glass-based detectors like CR-39 offer high sensitivity for epidemiological studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
October 2024
Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.
The efficiency of mesoporous perovskite solar cells (mp-PSCs) is significantly influenced by favorable charge transport properties across their various interfaces. The interfaces involving compact-TiO, mesoporous electron transport layer (ETL), and perovskite layer are particularly vital for high-performing devices. Our study presents a combined experimental and computational approach, specifically employing density functional theory, to explore the impact of mesoporous-ETL/perovskite interface properties on carrier transport.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
August 2024
Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
Accretion disks around compact stars are formed due to turbulence driven by magnetorotational instability. Despite over 30 years of numerous computational studies on magnetorotational turbulence, the properties of fluctuations in the inertial range-where cross-scale energy transfer dominates over energy injection-have remained elusive, primarily due to insufficient numerical resolution. Here, we report the highest-resolution simulation of magnetorotational turbulence ever conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
June 2024
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, UAB Campus, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
Cureus
May 2024
Neurological Surgery, Maimonides Medical Center, New York, USA.
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