A new shuttle-cloning vector, pA13, was constructed and successfully introduced into Escherichia coli, Lactobacillus and Lactococcus strains. It showed high segregational and structural stability in all three hosts. The natural plasmid pSJ2-8 from L. paracasei subsp. paracasei BGSJ2-8 was cloned into pA13 using BamHI to obtain the construct, pB5. Sequencing and in silico analysis of pB5 revealed fifteen open reading frames (ORF). Plasmid pSJ2-8 harbours genes encoding the production of two bacteriocins, BacSJ and acidocin 8912. Combined N-terminal amino acid sequencing of BacSJ in combination with DNA sequencing of the bacSJ2-8 gene enabled determination of the primary structure of bacteriocin BacSJ. The bacSJ2-8 gene encodes 68-amino-acid peptide with a double-glycine leader peptide consisting of 18 amino acids, followed by the orf2 (bacSJ2-8i) which encodes the immunity protein of BacSJ. The production and functional expression of BacSJ in homologous and heterologous hosts suggest that bacSJ2-8 and bacSJ2-8i together with the genes encoding the ABC transporter and accessory protein are the minimal requirements for production of BacSJ. Biochemical and genetic analyses showed that BacSJ belongs to class II bacteriocins.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.04.010 | DOI Listing |
Int J Food Microbiol
February 2025
School of Food Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Road Beisi, Shihezi, Xinjiang Province 832003, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Processing and Quality Control of Specialty (mixed-construction by Ministry and Province), School of Food Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China. Electronic address:
Elaeagnus moorcroftii Wall. ex Schlecht (EWS) as a suitable food matrix contains abundant flavonoids for promoting human health, this study aimed to use flavonoid-targeted metabolomics and transcriptome sequencing to investigate the transformation of flavonoids in EWS juice (EWSJ) by mono- and mixed-cultures fermentations of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis HN-3 (B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2024
Department of Biochemical and Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, Av. Professor Lineu Prestes, 580, São Paulo, SP 05508-000, Brazil; Food Research Center FoRC, University of São Paulo, Av. Professor Lineu Prestes, 580, São Paulo, SP 05508-000, Brazil. Electronic address:
This study aims to enhance understanding of probiotic lactic acid bacteria (LAB) survival in high-hopped beer formulations and their interactions with different yeasts and highlights the fermentation processes, microbial metabolism, and production of distinctive beer flavors. For this, this research used Lacticaseibacillus paracasei F19 (F19), Saccharomycodes ludwigii, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains US-05 (US-05) and Kveik (Kveik) for brewing. Bacterial and yeast cultures were prepared, fermented in wort, and analyzed in different hop concentrations (International Bitterness Units - IBU 0, 20, 40).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Issues Mol Biol
November 2024
SunWay Biotech Co., Ltd., Taipei 114067, Taiwan.
Probiotics, as defined by the World Health Organization, are live microorganisms that, when consumed in sufficient quantities, provide health benefits to the host. Although some countries have approved specific probiotic species for use in food, safety concerns may still arise with individual strains. subsp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
November 2024
Dairy Chemistry Department, SMC College of Dairy Science, Kamdhenu University, Anand, Gujarat, India.
Int J Food Microbiol
January 2025
School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China; Centre for Nutrition and Food Science, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, QLD 4068, Australia. Electronic address:
Secondary metabolites are a group of invaluable phytochemicals in raspberries. Fermentation process leads to changes in the phytochemical composition of fruits. This study aimed to investigate the influence of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei subsp.
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