Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid salts of tertiary amines were employed as extremely mild acidic activators for rapid glycosylations. Glycosyl phosphite triesters bearing an acid-labile 4,4'-dimethoxytrityl (DMTr) group for transient protection worked as glycosyl donors effectively in the presence of the activators to afford the corresponding disaccharides in good yields without loss of the DMTr group.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2010.03.009 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
December 2024
Department of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Low temperature is the main strategy to preserve fruit quality post-harvest, in the supply chain. Low temperatures reduce the respiration, ethylene emission, and enzymatic activities associated with senescence. Unfortunately, peaches are sensitive to low temperatures if exposed for long periods, resulting in physiological disorders that can compromise commercial quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
December 2024
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Fibroblast activation protein (FAP) is an important antigen in the tumor microenvironment, which plays a crucial role in promoting extracellular matrix remodeling and tumor cell metastasis. A circulating form of soluble FAP has also been identified in the serum, becoming a biomarker for pan-cancer diagnosis and prognosis. However, the current peptide substrate-based enzymatic activity detection or antibody-dependent detection methods have been hindered by insufficient selectivity and complex operations, so it is valuable to develop effective nucleic acid aptamers as FAP affinity ligands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, The University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam 999077, Hong Kong, China; Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam 999077, Hong Kong, China; Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, The University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam 999077, Hong Kong, China. Electronic address:
β-Klotho (KLB), a type I transmembrane protein, serves as an obligate co-receptor determining the tissue-specific actions of endocrine fibroblast growth factors (FGFs). Despite accumulative evidence suggesting the occurrence of N-glycosylation in the KLB protein, the precise N-glycosites, glycoforms, and the impacts of N-glycosylation on the expression and function of the KLB protein remain unexplored. Employing a mass spectrometry-based approach, a total of 12 N-glycosites displaying heterogeneous site occupancy and glycoforms were identified within the extracellular region of the recombinant human KLB protein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Differ
December 2024
Department of Hepatic Surgery, Key Laboratory of Hepatosplenic Surgery, Ministry of Education, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, Heilongjiang, China.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant tumor characterized by rapid progression. To explore the regulatory mechanism of rapid tumor growth and metastasis, we conducted proteomic and scRNA-Seq analyses on advanced HCC tissues and identified a significant molecule, guanine monophosphate synthase (GMPS), closely associated with the immune evasion in HCC. We analyzed the immune microenvironment characteristics remodeled by GMPS using scRNA-Seq and found GMPS induced tumor immune evasion in HCC by impairing the tumor-killing function of CD8 T cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Pathol J
December 2024
Department of Applied Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea.
Plasmopara viticola causes grape downy mildew, one of the most notorious diseases of cultivated grapes that damage vineyards worldwide. The pathogen secretes various effector molecules to infect and modulate the host biological processes. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the roles of KPvRxLR27, an arginine-any amino acid-leucine-arginine (RxLR) effector isolated from P.
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